我做了一个样本来澄清问题:
public class Worker extends SwingWorker<Integer, Integer> {
private GeneralUserInterface gui;
public Worker(GeneralUserInterface gui){
this.gui = gui;
}
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground() throws Exception {
int someResultToReturn = 10;
for(int i=0; i<100; i++){
Thread.sleep(50);//The Work
publish(i+1);//calls process, which updates GUI
}
return someResultToReturn;
}
@Override
protected void process(List<Integer> values) {
for (Integer val : values) {
gui.updateProgressBar(val);
}
}
}
private void jButtonDoWorkActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
Worker worker = new Worker(this);
worker.execute();
try {
int resultToGet = worker.get();//Obviously freezes the GUI
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException ex) {}
//NEXT LINE NEEDS THE RESULT TO CONTINUE
}
public void updateProgressBar(int value){
this.jProgressBar1.setValue(value);
}
正如您所猜测的那样,对worker.get()的调用会使UI无响应,这是正常的,因为它等待线程完成。这种问题通常是如何解决的?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这种问题通常如何解决?
通常,您所做的是覆盖Swingworker.done()
方法。完成后台线程后,在GUI线程中执行完成。然后你可以安全地调用get而不用阻塞,并做任何你需要做的事情。
以下是一种方法:
public class Worker extends SwingWorker<Integer, Integer> {
private GeneralUserInterface gui;
// omitted...
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground() throws Exception {
int someResultToReturn = 10;
for(int i=0; i<100; i++){
Thread.sleep(50);//The Work
publish(i+1);//calls process, which updates GUI
}
return someResultToReturn;
}
// omitted...
@Override
protected void done() {
try {
int resultToGet = worker.get();//Obviously freezes the GUI
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException ex) {}
//NEXT LINE NEEDS THE RESULT TO CONTINUE
}
}
private void jButtonDoWorkActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
Worker worker = new Worker(this);
worker.execute();
}
然而,这可能不是最方便的设计。我发现最好让GUI东西成为公共类,然后将swing工作者创建为非静态内部类。这样,“done”方法可以轻松访问所有GUI私有变量。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更好的解决方案是为您的SwingWorker提供GUI实现的接口实例。这样你就可以让你的工作者更新GUI。
public class GUI implements GUI_INTERFACE{
....
new foo(this);
@Override
public void INTERFACE_METHOD(Object info){
//Update Gui variables here.
}
}
对于您的SwingWorker:
class foo extends SwingWorker{
GUI_INTERFACE int
public foo(GUI_INTERFACE bar){
int=bar
}
}