存在量化构造函数列表

时间:2016-09-07 03:49:58

标签: haskell ghci monomorphism-restriction

我有以下数据类型:

{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ExtendedDefaultRules #-}

class ToString a where

data M = forall a. (ToString a) => B a

在GHCI中,我可以毫无问题地执行以下操作:

let bs = [B, B]

但如果我尝试在编译文件中执行此操作,则会出现以下错误:

No instance for (ToString a0) arising from a use of ‘B’
The type variable ‘a0’ is ambiguous
Relevant bindings include
  bs :: [a0 -> M] (bound at src/My/Module:7:1)

我错过了哪些扩展程序可以让我创建B列表,如图所示?或者我错过GHCI正在添加什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这是因为GHCi没有打开单态限制,而GHC(默认情况下)也没有。见证,以下文件类型检查:

{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}

class ToString a where

data M = forall a. (ToString a) => B a

bs = [B, B]

bs的推断类型当然是没用的:

*Main> :t bs
bs :: ToString a => [a -> M]

如果您不想关闭单态限制,只需在bs的定义中添加类型签名:

{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}

class ToString a where

data M = forall a. (ToString a) => B a

bs :: (ToString a) => [a -> M]
bs = [B, B]