如何将数组转换为CSV文件？
这是我的阵列：
stdClass Object
(
[OrderList_RetrieveByContactResult] => stdClass Object
(
[OrderDetails] => stdClass Object
(
[entityId] => 1025298
[orderId] => 10952
[orderName] => testing
[statusTypeId] => 4652
[countryCode] => AU
[orderType] => 1
[invoiceNumber] => 0
[invoiceDate] => 0001-01-01T00:00:00
[userID_AssignedTo] => 11711
[shippingAmount] => 8.95
[shippingTaxRate] => 0
[shippingAttention] =>
[shippingInstructions] =>
[shippingOptionId] => 50161
[discountCodeId] => 0
[discountRate] => 0
[totalOrderAmount] => 408.45
[directDebitTypeId] => 0
[directDebitDays] => 0
[isRecur] =>
[nextInvoiceDate] => 0001-01-01T00:00:00
[endRecurDate] => 0001-01-01T00:00:00
[cycleTypeID] => 1
[createDate] => 2010-10-08T18:40:00
[lastUpdateDate] => 2010-10-08T18:40:00
[deleted] =>
[products] => stdClass Object
(
[Product] => stdClass Object
(
[productId] => 674975
[productCode] =>
[productDescription] =>
[units] => 10
[unitPrice] => 39.95
[unitTaxRate] => 0
[totalProductPrice] => 399.5
[productName] => Acne Clearing Gel
)
)
[addresses] => stdClass Object
(
[Address] => stdClass Object
(
[addressTypeID] => 8
[addressLine1] => Cebu City
[city] => Cebu
[zipcode] => 6000
[state] =>
[countryCode] => PH
)
)
)
)
)
答案 0 :(得分：74)
我正在使用以下功能;它是来自fputscsv评论中的一个人条目的改编。你可能想要压扁那个阵列;不确定如果传入多维文件会发生什么。
/**
* Formats a line (passed as a fields array) as CSV and returns the CSV as a string.
* Adapted from http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.fputcsv.php#87120
*/
function arrayToCsv( array &$fields, $delimiter = ';', $enclosure = '"', $encloseAll = false, $nullToMysqlNull = false ) {
$delimiter_esc = preg_quote($delimiter, '/');
$enclosure_esc = preg_quote($enclosure, '/');
$output = array();
foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
if ($field === null && $nullToMysqlNull) {
$output[] = 'NULL';
continue;
}
// Enclose fields containing $delimiter, $enclosure or whitespace
if ( $encloseAll || preg_match( "/(?:${delimiter_esc}|${enclosure_esc}|\s)/", $field ) ) {
$output[] = $enclosure . str_replace($enclosure, $enclosure . $enclosure, $field) . $enclosure;
}
else {
$output[] = $field;
}
}
return implode( $delimiter, $output );
}
答案 1 :(得分：42)
我的解决方案要求数组的格式与问题中提供的格式不同：
<?
$data = array(
array( 'row_1_col_1', 'row_1_col_2', 'row_1_col_3' ),
array( 'row_2_col_1', 'row_2_col_2', 'row_2_col_3' ),
array( 'row_3_col_1', 'row_3_col_2', 'row_3_col_3' ),
);
?>
我们定义我们的功能：
<?
function outputCSV($data) {
$outputBuffer = fopen("php://output", 'w');
foreach($data as $val) {
fputcsv($outputBuffer, $val);
}
fclose($outputBuffer);
}
?>
然后我们将数据输出为CSV：
<?
$filename = "example";
header("Content-type: text/csv");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename={$filename}.csv");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
outputCSV($data);
?>
我已将它用于多个项目，并且效果很好。我应该注意outputCSV代码比我更聪明，所以我相信我不是原作者。不幸的是，我已经忘记了我在哪里得到它，所以我不能把它归功于它应该到期的人。
答案 2 :(得分：15)
当你想在一个模板中创建并回显CSV时，对于上面的解决方案略有改进（即大多数框架都会启用输出缓冲，你需要在控制器中设置标题等。）
// Create Some data
<?php
$data = array(
array( 'row_1_col_1', 'row_1_col_2', 'row_1_col_3' ),
array( 'row_2_col_1', 'row_2_col_2', 'row_2_col_3' ),
array( 'row_3_col_1', 'row_3_col_2', 'row_3_col_3' ),
);
// Create a stream opening it with read / write mode
$stream = fopen('data://text/plain,' . "", 'w+');
// Iterate over the data, writting each line to the text stream
foreach ($data as $val) {
fputcsv($stream, $val);
}
// Rewind the stream
rewind($stream);
// You can now echo it's content
echo stream_get_contents($stream);
// Close the stream
fclose($stream);
感谢上面的Kingjeffrey以及我发现有关创建文本流的信息blog post。
答案 3 :(得分：14)
function array_2_csv($array) {
$csv = array();
foreach ($array as $item) {
if (is_array($item)) {
$csv[] = array_2_csv($item);
} else {
$csv[] = $item;
}
}
return implode(',', $csv);
}
$csv_data = array_2_csv($array);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($csv_data);
echo '</pre>' ;
答案 4 :(得分：1)
保罗接受的答案很好。我对此做了一个小的扩展，如果您有一个这样的多维数组（这很常见），这将非常有用：
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[a] => "a"
[b] => "b"
)
[1] => Array
(
[a] => "a2"
[b] => "b2"
)
[2] => Array
(
[a] => "a3"
[b] => "b3"
)
[3] => Array
(
[a] => "a4"
[b] => "b4"
)
[4] => Array
(
[a] => "a5"
[b] => "b5"
)
)
所以我只是从上面继承了Paul的职能：
/**
* Formats a line (passed as a fields array) as CSV and returns the CSV as a string.
* Adapted from http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.fputcsv.php#87120
*/
function arrayToCsv( array &$fields, $delimiter = ';', $enclosure = '"', $encloseAll = false, $nullToMysqlNull = false ) {
$delimiter_esc = preg_quote($delimiter, '/');
$enclosure_esc = preg_quote($enclosure, '/');
$output = array();
foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
if ($field === null && $nullToMysqlNull) {
$output[] = 'NULL';
continue;
}
// Enclose fields containing $delimiter, $enclosure or whitespace
if ( $encloseAll || preg_match( "/(?:${delimiter_esc}|${enclosure_esc}|\s)/", $field ) ) {
$output[] = $enclosure . str_replace($enclosure, $enclosure . $enclosure, $field) . $enclosure;
}
else {
$output[] = $field;
}
}
return implode( $delimiter, $output );
}
并添加以下内容：
function a2c($array, $glue = "\n")
{
$ret = [];
foreach ($array as $item) {
$ret[] = arrayToCsv($item);
}
return implode($glue, $ret);
}
因此您可以致电：
$csv = a2c($array);
如果您想要特殊的行结尾，可以为此使用可选参数“ glue”。
答案 5 :(得分：0)
根据接受的答案添加一些改进。
/**
* Formats a line (passed as a fields array) as CSV and returns the CSV as a string.
* Adapted from https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.fputcsv.php#87120
*/
function arrayToCsv(array $fields, string $delimiter = ';', string $enclosure = '"', bool $encloseAll = false, bool $nullToMysqlNull = false): string {
$delimiter_esc = preg_quote($delimiter, '/');
$enclosure_esc = preg_quote($enclosure, '/');
$output = [];
foreach ($fields as $field) {
if ($field === null && $nullToMysqlNull) {
$output[] = 'NULL';
continue;
}
// Enclose fields containing $delimiter, $enclosure or whitespace, newline
$field = strval($field);
if (strlen($field) && ($encloseAll || preg_match("/(?:${delimiter_esc}|${enclosure_esc}|\s|\r|\n|\t)/", $field))) {
$output[] = $enclosure . str_replace($enclosure, $enclosure . $enclosure, $field) . $enclosure;
} else {
$output[] = $field;
}
}
return implode($delimiter, $output);
}
答案 6 :(得分：-2)
好吧也许4年后有点晚了哈哈...但是我一直在寻找OBJECT到CSV的解决方案，但是这里的大多数解决方案实际上是ARRAY到CSV ...
经过一些修修补补，这是我将对象转换为CSV的解决方案，我认为非常简洁。希望这会帮助别人。
$resp = array();
foreach ($entries as $entry) {
$row = array();
foreach ($entry as $key => $value) {
array_push($row, $value);
}
array_push($resp, implode(',', $row));
}
echo implode(PHP_EOL, $resp);
请注意，要使$key => $value生效，您的object属性必须是公开的，私有属性不会被提取。
最终结果是你得到这样的东西：
blah,blah,blah
blah,blah,blah