我想点击一个按钮获取用户当前的lat。我知道您可以使用FusedLocationApi获取最后一个已知位置。但是我无法理解的是，需要为此启用gps或位置服务吗？如果是，则如何检查用户是否已打开位置并获取当前位置。此外，如何在获取位置时包括棉花糖权限检查。
我已经提到： 1）googlesamples/android-play-location 2）googlesamples/android-XYZTouristAttractions 和许多其他链接，但无法完成整个流程。
代码
public class AccessLocationFragment extends BaseFragment implements View.OnClickListener, LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, GeneralDialogFragment.GeneralDialogClickListener {
private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 101;
private static final String TAG = AccessLocationFragment.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS = 102;
private Button mAccessLocation;
private EditText mZipCode;
private Dialog progressDialog;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private Location mLastLocation;
public static AccessLocationFragment newInstance() {
return new AccessLocationFragment();
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_access_location, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
RecycleApplication.getEventBus().register(this);
mAccessLocation = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.access_location);
mZipCode = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.zip_code);
mAccessLocation.setOnClickListener(this);
mZipCode.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
String zipCode = mZipCode.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(zipCode)) {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Please enter zip code", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Call<Address> response = mRecycleService.getAddress(zipCode);
response.enqueue(new GetLocationCallback(AccessLocationFragment.this));
}
}
return false;
}
});
// Create an instance of GoogleAPIClient.
if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(mActivity)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
if (!LocationUtils.checkFineLocationPermission(mActivity)) {
// See if user has denied permission in the past
if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
// Show a simple snackbar explaining the request instead
showPermissionSnackbar();
} else {
requestFineLocationPermission();
}
} else {
displayLocationSettingsRequest();
}
}
private void startHomeActivity(Address address) {
RecyclePreferences.getInstance().setCity(address.getCity());
RecyclePreferences.getInstance().setState(address.getState());
RecyclePreferences.getInstance().setLatitude(address.getLatitude());
RecyclePreferences.getInstance().setLongitude(address.getLongitude());
RecyclePreferences.getInstance().setZipCode(address.getZipCode());
startActivity(new Intent(mActivity, HomeActivity.class));
mActivity.finish();
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(Call<Address> call, Response<Address> response) {
mActivity.hideProgressDialog(progressDialog);
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
Address address = response.body();
startHomeActivity(address);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Address> call, Throwable t) {
mActivity.hideProgressDialog(progressDialog);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (view.getId() == R.id.access_location) {
fetchAddress(mLastLocation);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
displayLocationSettingsRequest();
}
}
}
}
private void fetchAddress(Location location) {
mRecycleService = new RecycleRetrofitBuilder(mActivity).getService();
Call<Address> response = mRecycleService.getAddress(String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()), String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));
progressDialog = mActivity.showProgressDialog(mActivity);
response.enqueue(new GetLocationCallback(AccessLocationFragment.this));
}
private void requestFineLocationPermission() {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
}
private void showPermissionSnackbar() {
GeneralDialogFragment generalDialogFragment = GeneralDialogFragment.
newInstance("Permissions", "Allow Recycle the World to use your location.", "Allow", "Go Back", this);
mActivity.showDialogFragment(generalDialogFragment);
displayLocationSettingsRequest();
}
private void displayLocationSettingsRequest() {
LocationRequest locationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
locationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
locationRequest.setInterval(10000);
locationRequest.setFastestInterval(10000 / 2);
LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(locationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true);
PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result = LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(mGoogleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>() {
@Override
public void onResult(LocationSettingsResult result) {
final Status status = result.getStatus();
switch (status.getStatusCode()) {
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
getLocation();
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are not satisfied. Show the user a dialog to upgrade location settings ");
try {
status.startResolutionForResult(mActivity, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "PendingIntent unable to execute request.");
}
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
Log.i(TAG, "Location settings are inadequate, and cannot be fixed here. Dialog not created.");
break;
}
}
});
}
private void getLocation() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS) {
getLocation();
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
super.onStart();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
super.onStop();
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
getLocation();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
RecycleApplication.getEventBus().unregister(this);
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
@Override
public void onOk(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
dialogFragment.dismiss();
requestFineLocationPermission();
}
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogFragment dialogFragment) {
dialogFragment.dismiss();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
抱歉，我没有查看您的代码，我只是在您的问题中编写您要求的功能。 首先，您需要建立与google api客户端的连接，如：
private synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient(){
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(GTApplication.getContext())
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
根据我的经验，你几乎总是被称为onConnected()函数，你可以在API级别23之后要求获得位置许可：
public void checkLocationPermission(){
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
// You don't have the permission you need to request it
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION), REQ_CODE);
}else{
// You have the permission.
requestLocationAccess();
}
}
如果您申请了权限，则会onRequestPermissionsResult()调用REQ_CODE函数。如果您需要更多信息来实现事件，请检查original documentation以获取运行时权限，这非常有用。
获得权限后，您可以检查位置是否已启用，如：
public void requestLocationAccess(){
LocationRequest mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval((long) (LocationHelper.UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS*1.1));
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(LocationHelper.UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_MILLISECONDS);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
final LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder().addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest);
builder.setAlwaysShow(true); //this is the key ingredient
com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult<LocationSettingsResult> result =
LocationServices.SettingsApi.checkLocationSettings(mGoogleApiClient, builder.build());
result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<LocationSettingsResult>(){
@Override
public void onResult(@NonNull LocationSettingsResult result){
if(requester != null){
final Status resultStatus = result.getStatus();
switch(resultStatus.getStatusCode()){
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SUCCESS:
// All location settings are satisfied. You can ask for the user's location HERE
break;
case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
// Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the user a dialog.
try{
resultStatus.startResolutionForResult(this, REQUEST_LOCATION);
break;
}catch(IntentSender.SendIntentException ignored){}
}
}
}
}
});
}
如果需要向用户显示启用位置对话框，您将在onActivityResult()函数中使用请求代码REQUEST_LOCATION获得回调
在完成所有这些过程后，您可以调用locationManager.getLastKnownLocation()或启动位置请求或任何您想要的内容。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
试试这段代码：
public void showMap() {
mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
if (map == null) {
map = mapFragment.getMap();
}
// Enable Zoom
map.getUiSettings().setZoomGesturesEnabled(true);
//set Map TYPE
map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
//enable Current location Button
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)getActivity().getSystemService(getActivity().LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
if (location != null) {
onLocationChanged(location);
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(bestProvider, 2000, 0, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
latitude= location.getLatitude();
longitude=location.getLongitude();
LatLng loc = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
if (marker!=null){
marker.remove();
}
marker= map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(loc).title("Sparx IT Solutions"));
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(loc));
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(loc, 16.0f));
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
Toast.makeText(getActivity().getBaseContext(), "Gps is turned off!!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity().getBaseContext(), "Gps is turned on!! ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}