Question

如何存储用户的当前位置并在地图上显示位置？

我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标，我只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。

另外我知道我必须在Plist中添加一些项目。我怎么能这样做？

Answer 1

要获取用户的当前位置，您需要声明：

let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

在viewDidLoad()中，您必须实例化CLLocationManager类，如下所示：

// Ask for Authorisation from the User.
self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization() 

// For use in foreground
self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
    locationManager.delegate = self
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
    locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}

然后在CLLocationManagerDelegate方法中，您可以获取用户的当前位置坐标：

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    guard let locValue: CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location?.coordinate else { return }
    print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)")
}

在info.plist中，您必须添加NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 和您的自定义警报消息; AppName（演示应用）想要使用您当前的位置。

Answer 2

你应该做这些步骤：

将CoreLocation.framework添加到BuildPhases - ＆gt;链接二进制文件库（从XCode 7.2.1开始不再需要）
导入CoreLocation到您的班级 - 很有可能是ViewController.swift
将CLLocationManagerDelegate添加到您的班级声明
将NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription和NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription添加到plist

初始位置管理员：

locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

获取用户位置：

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let locValue:CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate
    print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)")
}

Answer 3

更新 iOS 12.2 Swift 5

您必须在plist文件中添加以下隐私权限

margin-left:20%; margin-right:auto;

这就是我的方式

获取当前位置并在Swift 2.0中的地图上显示

确保您已将 CoreLocation 和 MapKit 框架添加到您的项目中（XCode 7.2.1不需要这样做）

<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Description</string>

<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Description</string>

<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Description</string>

这是结果屏幕

Answer 4

@wonderwhy I have added my code screenshot. pls check it. You will have to add <code>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription in the plist for authorisation.</code>

NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription =在应用程序处于后台时请求使用位置服务的权限。在你的plist文件中。

如果有效，请投票给答案。

Answer 5

首先导入Corelocation和MapKit库：

import MapKit
import CoreLocation

从CLLocationManagerDelegate继承到我们的类

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate

创建一个locationManager变量，这将是您的位置数据

var locationManager = CLLocationManager()

创建一个函数来获取位置信息，具体这个确切的语法有效：

func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

在你的函数中为用户创建一个常量当前位置

let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation // note that locations is same as the one in the function declaration

停止更新位置，这可以防止您的设备在移动时不断更改窗口以使您的位置居中（如果您希望它以其他方式运行，您可以省略它）

manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

让用户从您刚刚定义的userLocatin进行协调：

let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)

定义您希望地图缩放的方式：

let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2) 结合这两个来获得区域：

let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)//this basically tells your map where to look and where from what distance

现在设置区域，然后选择是否要使用动画来到那里

mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

关闭你的功能 }

从您的按钮或您想要将locationManagerDeleget设置为self

的其他方式

现在允许显示位置

指定准确性

locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest

认证：

 locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

能够授权位置服务，您需要将这两行添加到您的plist

获取位置：

locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

向用户显示：

mapView.showsUserLocation = true

这是我的完整代码：

import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!

    var locationManager = CLLocationManager()


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


    @IBAction func locateMe(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

        mapView.showsUserLocation = true

    }

    func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation

        manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

        let coordinations = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude,longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
        let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2,0.2)
        let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: coordinations, span: span)

        mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

    }
}

Answer 6

导入库如：

import CoreLocation

设置委托：

CLLocationManagerDelegate

变量如：

var locationManager:CLLocationManager!

在viewDidLoad（）上写下这个漂亮的代码：

 locationManager = CLLocationManager()
    locationManager.delegate = self
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
    locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()

    if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled(){
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    }

编写CLLocation委托方法：

    //MARK: - location delegate methods
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    let userLocation :CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation

    print("user latitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
    print("user longitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)")

    self.labelLat.text = "\(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)"
    self.labelLongi.text = "\(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)"

    let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
    geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(userLocation) { (placemarks, error) in
        if (error != nil){
            print("error in reverseGeocode")
        }
        let placemark = placemarks! as [CLPlacemark]
        if placemark.count>0{
            let placemark = placemarks![0]
            print(placemark.locality!)
            print(placemark.administrativeArea!)
            print(placemark.country!)

            self.labelAdd.text = "\(placemark.locality!), \(placemark.administrativeArea!), \(placemark.country!)"
        }
    }

}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    print("Error \(error)")
}

现在设置访问该位置的权限，因此请将这些键值添加到 info.plist 文件中

 <key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Will you allow this app to always know your location?</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Do you allow this app to know your current location?</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Do you allow this app to know your current location?</string>

100％正常工作。检测过

Answer 7

Swift 3.0

如果您不想在地图中显示用户位置，但只想将其存储在firebase或其他地方，请按照以下步骤操作，

import MapKit
import CoreLocation

现在在VC上使用CLLocationManagerDelegate，您必须覆盖下面显示的最后三个方法。您可以看到requestLocation（）方法如何使用这些方法获取当前用户位置。

class MyVc: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

  let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

 override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    isAuthorizedtoGetUserLocation()

    if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
    }
}

 //if we have no permission to access user location, then ask user for permission.
func isAuthorizedtoGetUserLocation() {

    if CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() != .authorizedWhenInUse     {
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    }
}


//this method will be called each time when a user change his location access preference.
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
    if status == .authorizedWhenInUse {
        print("User allowed us to access location")
        //do whatever init activities here.
    }
}


 //this method is called by the framework on         locationManager.requestLocation();
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    print("Did location updates is called")
    //store the user location here to firebase or somewhere 
}

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    print("Did location updates is called but failed getting location \(error)")
}

}

现在，您可以在用户登录您的应用后对以下电话进行编码。调用requestLocation（）时，它将进一步调用上面的didUpdateLocations，您可以将该位置存储到Firebase或其他任何位置。

if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
            locationManager.requestLocation();
 }

如果您使用的是GeoFire，那么在上面的didUpdateLocations方法中，您可以按以下方式存储位置

geoFire?.setLocation(locations.first, forKey: uid) where uid is the user id who logged in to the app. I think you will know how to get UID based on your app sign in implementation.

最后但并非最不重要的，请转到您的Info.plist并启用“隐私 - 使用时的位置使用说明”。

当您使用模拟器进行测试时，它总是为您提供一个您在模拟器中配置的自定义位置 - ＆gt;调试 - ＆gt;位置。

Answer 8

首先在项目中添加两个框架

1： MapKit

2： Corelocation （从XCode 7.2.1开始不再需要）

在课堂上定义

var manager:CLLocationManager!
var myLocations: [CLLocation] = []

然后在viewDidLoad方法代码中

manager = CLLocationManager()
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
manager.startUpdatingLocation()

//Setup our Map View
mapobj.showsUserLocation = true

不要忘记在plist文件中添加这两个值

1: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

2: NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

Answer 9

 override func viewDidLoad() {

    super.viewDidLoad()       
    locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization();     
    if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    }
    else{
        print("Location service disabled");
    }
  }

这是你的视图加载方法，并且在ViewController类中还包括mapStart更新方法，如下所示

func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager!, didUpdateLocations locations: [AnyObject]!) {
    var locValue : CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location.coordinate;
    let span2 = MKCoordinateSpanMake(1, 1)    
    let long = locValue.longitude;
    let lat = locValue.latitude;
    print(long);
    print(lat);        
    let loadlocation = CLLocationCoordinate2D(
                    latitude: lat, longitude: long            

   )     

    mapView.centerCoordinate = loadlocation;
    locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation();
}

同样不要忘记在项目中添加CoreLocation.FrameWork和MapKit.Framework （不再需要 XCode 7.2.1 ）

Answer 10

import CoreLocation
import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    var locationManager: CLLocationManager!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    } 

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
        if status != .authorizedWhenInUse {return}
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        let locValue: CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location!.coordinate
        print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)")
    }
}

由于对requestWhenInUseAuthorization的调用是异步的，因此应用在用户授予权限或拒绝权限后调用locationManager函数。因此，在用户授予权限的情况下，将您的位置置于该函数内是正确的。 This is the best tutorial on this I have found on it

Answer 11

这是一个对我有用的复制粘贴示例。

http://swiftdeveloperblog.com/code-examples/determine-users-current-location-example-in-swift/

import UIKit
import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    var locationManager:CLLocationManager!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        determineMyCurrentLocation()
    }


    func determineMyCurrentLocation() {
        locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()

        if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
            locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
            //locationManager.startUpdatingHeading()
        }
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation

        // Call stopUpdatingLocation() to stop listening for location updates,
        // other wise this function will be called every time when user location changes.

       // manager.stopUpdatingLocation()

        print("user latitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
        print("user longitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)")
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error)
    {
        print("Error \(error)")
    }
}

Answer 12

import Foundation
import CoreLocation

enum Result<T> {
  case success(T)
  case failure(Error)
}

final class LocationService: NSObject {
private let manager: CLLocationManager

init(manager: CLLocationManager = .init()) {
    self.manager = manager
    super.init()
    manager.delegate = self
}

var newLocation: ((Result<CLLocation>) -> Void)?
var didChangeStatus: ((Bool) -> Void)?

var status: CLAuthorizationStatus {
    return CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus()
}

func requestLocationAuthorization() {
    manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    manager.startUpdatingLocation()
}

func getLocation() {
    manager.requestLocation()
}
}

 extension LocationService: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
    newLocation?(.failure(error))
}

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    if let location = locations.sorted(by: {$0.timestamp > $1.timestamp}).first {
        newLocation?(.success(location))
    }
}

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
    switch status {
    case .notDetermined, .restricted, .denied:
        didChangeStatus?(false)
    default:
        didChangeStatus?(true)
    }
}
}

需要在所需的ViewController中编写此代码。

 //NOTE:: Add permission in info.plist::: NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

 @IBAction func action_AllowButtonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
  didTapAllow()
 }

 func didTapAllow() {
   locationService.requestLocationAuthorization()
 }

 func getCurrentLocationCoordinates(){
   locationService.newLocation = {result in
     switch result {
      case .success(let location):
      print(location.coordinate.latitude, location.coordinate.longitude)
      case .failure(let error):
      assertionFailure("Error getting the users location \(error)")
}
}
}

Answer 13

// its with strongboard 
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!

//12.9767415,77.6903967 - exact location latitude n longitude location 
let cooridinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 12.9767415 , longitude: 77.6903967)
let  spanDegree = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.2,longitudeDelta: 0.2)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: cooridinate , span: spanDegree)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

Answer 14

100％在iOS Swift 4中工作，作者：Parmar Sajjad

第1步：转到GoogleDeveloper Api控制台并创建您的ApiKey

第2步：转到“项目”，安装Cocoapods GoogleMaps吊舱

第3步：转到AppDelegate.swift导入GoogleMap和

  func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    GMSServices.provideAPIKey("ApiKey")
    return true
}

步骤4：导入UIKit 导入GoogleMaps 类ViewController：UIViewController，CLLocationManagerDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var mapview: UIView!
let locationManager  = CLLocationManager()

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    locationManagerSetting()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


func locationManagerSetting() {

    self.locationManager.delegate = self
    self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
    self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    self.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {

    self.showCurrentLocationonMap()
    self.locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
func showCurrentLocationonMap() {
    let
    cameraposition  = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: (self.locationManager.location?.coordinate.latitude)!  , longitude: (self.locationManager.location?.coordinate.longitude)!, zoom: 18)
    let  mapviewposition = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.mapview.frame.size.width, height: self.mapview.frame.size.height), camera: cameraposition)
    mapviewposition.settings.myLocationButton = true
    mapviewposition.isMyLocationEnabled = true

    let marker = GMSMarker()
    marker.position = cameraposition.target
    marker.snippet = "Macczeb Technologies"
    marker.appearAnimation = GMSMarkerAnimation.pop
    marker.map = mapviewposition
    self.mapview.addSubview(mapviewposition)

}

}

第5步：打开info.plist文件，然后在“隐私-使用中的位置”下方添加“使用情况说明...”，在主情节提要文件的基本名称下方

第6步：运行

获取用户的当前位置/坐标

14 个答案: