导航属性已配置有冲突的多重性Fluent API

时间:2016-09-05 06:48:34

标签: c# asp.net-mvc entity-framework ef-fluent-api

嗨!我在两个表之间存在一些关系问题,一对多。

整个概念如下:
    表1:国家:     除了它自己的字段外,它还包含两个ICollections,其中一个指向一组区域,另一个指向城市。     

    表2:区域     除了它自己的领域,它还包含CountryId和ICollection of Cities。     

    表3:城市     除了它自己的字段外,它还包含CountryId和RegionId(其中regionId可以为空)。     

    主要思想是一个国家可以拥有地区或/和城市。     这意味着从region / city到CountryId的每个外键都不能为空。但是,来自City To Region的外键被允许为null,因为" some"在这种情况下,国家/地区是不必要的。     

    观察到所有三个表都使用ICollection引用中间表,而中间表又存储它们之间的关系。

国家/地区实体:

public class Country
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public int CountryId { get; set; }
    public Guid ComponentId { get; set; }

    public string NumCode { get; set; }
    public string Code2 { get; set; }
    public string Code3 { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Region> Regions { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<AdvertGeography> AdvertsGeographies { get; set; }
}

public class CountryMap()
    {
        // Primary Key
        HasKey(t => t.Id);
        Property(e => e.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        // Unique Index
        Property(e => e.ComponentId)
            .HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique_Component", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
        Property(e => e.CountryId)
            .HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique_Country", 1) { IsUnique = true }));

        // Properties

        // Table & Column Mappings
        ToTable("Country");

        Property(e => e.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        Property(e => e.CountryId).HasColumnName("CountryId");
        Property(e => e.ComponentId).HasColumnName("ComponentId");
        Property(e => e.Code2).HasColumnName("Code2");
        Property(e => e.Code3).HasColumnName("Code3");
        Property(e => e.NumCode).HasColumnName("NumCode");

        // Relationships
        HasMany(t => t.Regions)
            .WithRequired(t => t.Country).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        HasMany(t => t.Cities)
            .WithRequired(t => t.Country).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

    }

地区实体:

 public class Region
{
    public Region()
    {
        this.Cities = new HashSet<City>();
    }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
    public virtual Country Country { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Office> Offices { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<OpenApplication> OpenApplications { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Subscription> Subscriptions { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<AdvertGeography> AdvertsGeographies { get; set; }
}

public class RegionMap()
    {
        // Primary Key
        HasKey(t => t.Id);
        Property(e => e.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        // Unique Index
        Property(e => e.Name)
            .HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
        Property(e => e.CountryId)
            .HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique", 2) { IsUnique = true }));

        // Properties
        Property(e => e.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(512);

        // Table & Column Mappings
        ToTable("Region");

        Property(e => e.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        Property(e => e.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
        Property(e => e.CountryId).HasColumnName("CountryId");

        // Relationships
        HasMany(t => t.Subscriptions)
            .WithMany(t => t.Regions);

        HasMany(t => t.OpenApplications)
            .WithMany(t => t.Regions);

        HasMany(t => t.Offices)
            .WithRequired(t => t.Region);

        HasMany(t => t.Cities)
            .WithRequired(t => t.Region);

        HasRequired(t => t.Country).WithMany(t => t.Regions).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
    }

城市实体:

public class City
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
    public virtual Country Country { get; set; }
    public Guid? RegionId { get; set; }
    public virtual Region Region { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<AdvertGeography> AdvertsGeographies { get; set; }
}

public class CityMap()
    {
        //Primary Key
        HasKey(e => e.Id);
        Property(e => e.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);

        //Unique Index
        Property(e => e.Name)
            .HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_Unique", 1) { IsUnique = true }));


        //Properties
        Property(e => e.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(512);

        //Table & Column Mappings
        ToTable("City");
        Property(e => e.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        Property(e => e.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
        Property(e => e.CountryId).HasColumnName("CountryId");
        Property(e => e.RegionId).HasColumnName("RegionId");

        // Relationships
        HasRequired(t => t.Country).WithMany(t => t.Cities).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
        HasOptional(t => t.Region).WithMany(t => t.Cities).HasForeignKey(t => t.RegionId);
    }    
/J

有人有想法吗?很高兴得到任何帮助

祝你好运

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

其实我现在已经解决了。我在RegionMap中错过了这个:

相当简单,但是当你盯着你的代码太久时,这些东西很容易滑倒。

HasMany(t =&gt; t.Cities)             .WithRequired(t =&gt; t.Region);

应该是

HasMany(t =&gt; t.Cities)             .WithOptional(t =&gt; t.Region);

非常感谢。

/ J