在.NET 3.5委托中模拟差异

时间:2010-10-13 04:03:45

标签: c# .net-3.5

我有一个给定委托Type参数(不是通用)的方法,它返回它创建的实现签名的Delegate。它在内部使用表达式树创建动态方法。委托类型必须是这种形式Func<SomeParam,IamDerivedObject>,一个func,其中IamDerivedObject是IamDerivedObject的继承者。该方法使用类型信息来确定实例中的哪个对象,因此简单地使用接口进行创建将是灾难性的。调用是从一个返回IamDerivedObject的静态方法完成的。

在.NET 4代码中,我可以这样做:: var myDelegate = MakeMethod(typeArgument) as Func<SomeParam,IamDerivedObject>

在.Net 3.5中,这不起作用。而且我不得不知道调用invoke方法的类型,或使用另一个表达式生成的委托来调用它并缓存该委托。这意味着运行时生成的代码更多 不幸的是,我不能使用.NET 4代码,因为它当前的程序集必须是.NET 3.5代码,因为它依赖于在4.0中不起作用的第三方dll。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我想出了一种方法,但它基本上需要一些反思魔法来解决它。

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts the delegate to <see cref="TDelegate"/>, provided the types are compatible. Can use
    /// variance of delegate typing in .NET 4 for a speedy conversion. Otherwise, uses Delegate.CreateDelegate
    /// to create a new delegate with the appropriate signature. 
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TDelegate">The target delegate type.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="delegate">The @delegate.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static TDelegate ConvertDelegate<TDelegate>(Delegate @delegate) where TDelegate : class
    {
        ArgumentValidator.AssertIsNotNull(() => @delegate);
        var targetType = typeof(TDelegate);
        ArgumentValidator.AssertIsDelegateType(() => targetType);
        var currentType = @delegate.GetType();
        if (targetType.IsAssignableFrom(currentType))
        {
            return @delegate as TDelegate; // let's skip as much of this as we can.
        }

        var currentMethod = currentType.GetMethod("Invoke");
        var targetMethod = targetType.GetMethod("Invoke");
        if (!AreDelegateInvokeMethodsCompatible(currentMethod, targetMethod, true))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is incompatible with {1}.", currentType, targetType), ExpressionHelper.GetMemberName(() => @delegate));
        }
        var invocationList = @delegate.GetInvocationList();
        return DelegateHelper.Combine(@delegate.GetInvocationList()
            .Select(d => IsMethodRunTimeGenerated(d.Method) ?
                        GetDynamicMethodFromMethodInfo(d.Method).CreateDelegate<TDelegate>(d.Target) :
                        DelegateHelper.CreateDelegate<TDelegate>(d.Target, d.Method)).ToArray());
    }
    #region Private Static Variables 
    private static Type s_RTDynamicMethodType = Type.GetType("System.Reflection.Emit.DynamicMethod+RTDynamicMethod",false,true);
    private static Func<MethodInfo, DynamicMethod> s_GetDynamicMethodDelegate = CreateGetDynamicMethodDelegate();
    #endregion Private Static Variables 

    private static Func<MethodInfo, DynamicMethod> CreateGetDynamicMethodDelegate()
    {
        var param = Expression.Parameter(
                        typeof(MethodInfo),
                        typeof(MethodInfo).Name
        );
        var expression = Expression.Lambda<Func<MethodInfo, DynamicMethod>>(
            Expression.Field(
                Expression.Convert(
                    param,
                    s_RTDynamicMethodType
                ),
                s_RTDynamicMethodType.GetField("m_owner", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
            ),
            param
            );
        return expression.Compile();
    }

除非其他人真的想要,否则我不会放弃我的委托课程。但重点是它是可能的,而且实际上非常快。转换通常小于1毫秒,几乎没有接近瞬时的方法组转换速度快,但你知道那些东西。