我在将C ++(98)与python 3结合起来时遇到了一些麻烦。我在C ++中有一些基类,我想用Python扩展它们。有些方法在C ++方面是纯虚拟的,因此将在Python方面实现。
目前,我可以从C ++调用抽象方法,并且在swig中,在Python中调用特化。凉。我无法将参数移交给Python ..
简化完整示例以简化我的问题:
// iBase.h
#pragma once
#include <memory>
typedef enum EMyEnumeration{
EMyEnumeration_Zero,
EMyEnumeration_One,
EMyEnumeration_Two
}TEMyEnumeration;
class FooBase{
protected:
int a;
public:
virtual int getA() = 0 ;
};
class Foo : public FooBase{
public:
Foo() {a = 2;}
int getA(){return a;}
};
class iBase{
public:
virtual void start() =0;
virtual void run(std::shared_ptr<FooBase> p, TEMyEnumeration enumCode) = 0;
};
在swig方面:
// myif.i
%module(directors="1") DllWrapper
%{
#include <iostream>
#include "iBase.h"
%}
%include <std_shared_ptr.i>
%shared_ptr(FooBase)
%shared_ptr(Foo)
%feature("director") FooBase;
%feature("director") iBase;
%include "iBase.h"
运行swig as:
swig -c++ -python myif.i
swig -Wall -c++ -python -external-runtime runtime.h
编译myif_wrap.cxx - &gt; _DllWrapper.pyd
使用以下代码创建* .exe,它将加载_DllWrapper.pyd库(确保它位于同一目录中!)。另外,将swig生成的DllWrapper.py复制到exe目录。
//Main_SmartPtr.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Python.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include "iBase.h"
#include "runtime.h"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
string moduleName = "ExampleSmartPtr";
// load *.pyd (actually a dll file which implements PyInit__<swigWrapperName>)
auto handle =LoadLibrary("_DllWrapper.pyd");
// getting an instance handle..
Py_Initialize();
PyObject *main = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
PyObject *dict = PyModule_GetDict(main);
PyObject *module = PyImport_Import(PyString_FromString(moduleName.c_str()));
PyModule_AddObject(main, moduleName.c_str(), module);
PyObject *instance = PyRun_String(string(moduleName+string(".")+moduleName+string("()")).c_str(), Py_eval_input, dict, dict);
//calling start() in the Python derived class..
//PyObject *result = PyObject_CallMethod(instance, "start", (char *)"()");
// trying to call run in the Python derived class..
shared_ptr<Foo> foo = make_shared<Foo>();
EMyEnumeration enumCode = EMyEnumeration_Two;
string typeName1 = "std::shared_ptr <FooBase> *";
swig_type_info* info1 = SWIG_TypeQuery(typeName1.c_str());
auto swigData1 = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*)(&foo), info1, SWIG_POINTER_OWN);
string typeName2 = "TEMyEnumeration *";
swig_type_info* info2 = SWIG_TypeQuery(typeName2.c_str());
auto swigData2 = SWIG_NewPointerObj((void*)(&enumCode), info2, SWIG_POINTER_OWN);
auto result = PyObject_CallMethod(instance, "run", (char *)"(O)(O)", swigData1, swigData2);
return 0;
}
创建一个新的Python文件并将其放在exe的目录中:
#ExampleSmartPtr.py
import DllWrapper
class ExampleSmartPtr(DllWrapper.iBase):
def __init__(self): # constructor
print("__init__!!")
DllWrapper.iBase.__init__(self)
def start(self):
print("start")
return 0
def run(self, data, enumCode):
print("run")
print("-> data: "+str(data))
print("-> enumCode: "+str(enumCode))
print (data.getA())
return 1
运行exe的输出是:
__init__!!
run
-> data: (<DllWrapper.FooBase; proxy of <Swig Object of type 'std::shared_ptr< FooBase > *' at 0x00000000014F8B70> >,)
-> enumCode: (<Swig Object of type 'TEMyEnumeration *' at 0x00000000014F89F0>,)
如何将enumCode'取消引用'到一个简单的int?如何在python类run()中调用print(data.getA())?在目前的形式,它不打印任何东西..
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不是一个真正的答案,但我阅读了讨论Discussion from 2005,这是有道理的,它应该是不可能的。如果您在Python方面,请执行以下操作,您将获得枚举&#39; dereferenced&#39;到一个简单的整数。
import ExampleSmartPtr
instance = ExampleSmartPtr.ExampleSmartPtr()
swigData1 = ExampleSmartPtr.DllWrapper.Foo()
swigData2 = ExampleSmartPtr.DllWrapper.EMyEnumeration_Two
instance.run(swigData1,swigData2)
这将打印
__init__!!
run
-> data: <DllWrapper.Foo; proxy of <Swig Object of type 'std::shared_ptr< Foo > *' at 0x7f8825c0b7e0> >
-> enumCode: 2
我认为问题在于两个不同的vtable正在发挥作用。原始的C ++ vtable和Swig Object
的vtable。只是好奇,在C ++中使用C ++类的Python后代在什么情况下感兴趣?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
似乎有人试过the exact same thing!
我所做的是使用-DSWIG_TYPE_TABLE = iBase编译* .pyd。
然后我将其添加到cpp端的主应用程序中:
iBase *python2interface(PyObject *obj) {
void *argp1 = 0;
swig_type_info * pTypeInfo = SWIG_TypeQuery("iBase *");
const int res = SWIG_ConvertPtr(obj, &argp1,pTypeInfo, 0);
if (!SWIG_IsOK(res)) {
abort();
}
return reinterpret_cast<iBase*>(argp1);
}
并像这样调用python的实现形式:
auto foo = make_shared<Foo>();
TEMyEnumeration enumCode = EMyEnumeration_Two;
python2interface(instance)->run(foo, enumCode);
为了完成,我用-DSWIG_TYPE_TABLE = iBase再次编译了C ++实现。
像魅力一样!