捕获交互式Python shell输出以及输入

时间:2016-08-19 02:06:50

标签: python bash shell stdout stdin

我想捕获Python shell输出以及发送给它的输入。例如,在以下用例中,help()也应该出现在capture.log的第4行:

$ echo "help()" | python3 -i > capture.log   2>&1
$ cat capture.log
Python 3.4.2 (default, Oct  8 2014, 10:45:20) 
[GCC 4.9.1] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
Welcome to Python 3.4's help utility!

If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the Internet at http://docs.python.org/3.4/tutorial/.
....
....

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

假设类似Unix的环境,您可以使用tty命令捕获所有script输入和输出:

$ script capture.log
Script started, output file is capture.log
$ python3
# python interactive session here
$ exit
Script done, output file is capture.log
$ cat capture.log
Script started on Thu Aug 18 21:21:55 2016
$ python3
Python 3.5.2 (default, Jul 21 2016, 07:25:19) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.31)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> help()

Welcome to Python 3.5's help utility!

If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the Internet at http://docs.python.org/3.5/tutorial/.

....
....
>>> ^D
$ exit

Script done on Thu Aug 18 21:22:06 2016

如果在问题示例中,Python完全由stdin管道驱动,目标是捕获管道输入和Python输出,那么可以使用tee命令来结束:< / p>

$ echo "help()" | tee capture.log | python3 -i >> capture.log 2>&1
$ cat capture.log 
help()
Python 3.5.2 (default, Jul 21 2016, 07:25:19) 
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.31)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
Welcome to Python 3.5's help utility!

If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the Internet at http://docs.python.org/3.5/tutorial/.
....
....

如您所见,输入和输出都被捕获,但它们没有对齐。