如何在EOF

时间:2016-08-16 19:29:06

标签: html parsing haskell parsec

所以,我正在编写一个小解析器,它将使用特定类提取所有<td>标记内容,例如<td class="liste">some content</td> --> Right "some content"

我将解析大html个文件,但我并不真正关心所有的噪音,所以想法是消耗所有字符,直到我达到<td class="liste">而不是我消耗所有字符(内容)直到</td>并返回内容字符串。

如果文件中的最后一个元素是我的td.liste标记,但是如果我之后有一些文本或eof而不是我的解析器使用它,并且如果执行则抛出unexpected end of input parseMyTest test3

- 编辑
请参阅test3的结尾以了解边缘情况。

到目前为止,这是我的代码:

import Text.Parsec
import Text.Parsec.String

import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
import Data.ByteString.Char8 (pack)

colOP :: Parser String
colOP = string "<td class=\"liste\">"

colCL :: Parser String
colCL = string "</td>"

col :: Parser String
col = do
  manyTill anyChar (try colOP)
  content <- manyTill anyChar $ try colCL
  return content

cols :: Parser [String]
cols = many col

test1 :: String
test1 = "<td class=\"liste\">Hello world!</td>"

test2 :: String
test2 = read $ show $ pack test1

test3 :: String
test3 = "\n\r<html>asdfasd\n\r<td class=\"liste\">Hello world 1!</td>\n<td class=\"liste\">Hello world 2!</td>\n\rasldjfasldjf<td class=\"liste\">Hello world 3!</td><td class=\"liste\">Hello world 4!</td>adsafasd"

parseMyTest :: String -> Either ParseError [String]
parseMyTest test = parse cols "test" test

btos :: ByteString -> String
btos = read . show

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我创建了一个组合skipTill p end,在p匹配之前应用end,然后返回end返回的内容。

相比之下,manyTill p end适用p,直到end匹配然后 返回p解析器匹配的内容。

import Text.Parsec
import Text.Parsec.String

skipTill :: (Stream s m t) => ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m end -> ParsecT s u m end
skipTill p end = scan
    where
      scan  = end  <|> do { p; scan }

td :: Parser String
td = do
  string "("
  manyTill anyChar (try (string ")"))

tds = do r <- many (try (skipTill anyChar (try td)))
         many anyChar -- discard stuff at end
         return r

test1 = parse tds "" "111(abc)222(def)333" -- Right ["abc", "def"]

test2 = parse tds "" "111"                 -- Right []

test3 = parse tds "" "111(abc"             -- Right []

test4 = parse tds "" "111(abc)222(de"      -- Right ["abc"]

<强>更新

这似乎也有效:

tds' = scan
  where scan = (eof >> return [])
               <|> do { r <- try td; rs <- scan; return (r:rs) }
               <|> do { anyChar; scan }