如何使用IEEE754格式编码16位无符号整数

Question

我有一个16位无符号整数，我想用标准IEEE754格式对其进行编码

我该怎么做？

我在网上找到了这个代码，它有用吗？

uint float_from_int(int x)
{
    if (x == 0)
        return 0; // 0 is a special case because it has no 1 bits

    // Save the sign bit of the input and take the absolute value of the input.
    uint signBit = 0;
    uint absX = (uint)x;
    if (x < 0)
    {
        signBit = 0x80000000u;
        absX = (uint)-x;
    }

    // Shift the input left until the high order bit is set to form the mantissa.
    // Form the floating exponent by subtracting the number of shifts from 158.
    uint exponent = 158;
    while ((absX & 0x80000000) == 0)
    {
        exponent--;
        absX <<= 1;
    }

    // compute mantissa
    uint mantissa = absX >> 8;

    // Assemble the float from the sign, mantissa, and exponent.
    return signBit | (exponent << 23) | (mantissa & 0x7fffff);
}

修改

我修改了unsigned int case的代码

uint float_from_int(uint absX)
{
    if (absX == 0)
        return 0; // 0 is a special case because it has no 1 bits

    uint signBit = 0x00000000u;

    // Shift the input left until the high order bit is set to form the mantissa.
    // Form the floating exponent by subtracting the number of shifts from 158.
    uint exponent = 158;
    while ((absX & 0x80000000) == 0)
    {
        exponent--;
        absX <<= 1;
    }

    // compute mantissa
    uint mantissa = absX >> 8;

    // Assemble the float from the sign, mantissa, and exponent.
    return signBit | (exponent << 23) | (mantissa & 0x7fffff);
}