我有以下脚本在特定基础中创建所有可能的点:
int main(){
int base;
cout << "Enter Base: ";
cin >> base;
int dimension;
cout << "Enter Dimension: ";
cin >> dimension;
//This creates all possible numbers
vector<double> dist;
dist.reserve(base);
for(int k=0; k<base; k++){
dist[k] = (-1.0+k*2.0/(base-1.0));
}
vector< vector<double> > points;
int perms = 1;
for(int i=0; i<dimension; i++){
perms *= base;
} // base^dimension
points.reserve(perms);
vector<double> stand;
stand.reserve(dimension);
// Defined later
getPermutations(dist, base, stand, dimension, 0, points);
for(int i=0; i<points.size(); i++){ //DOESN'T DO ANYTHING BECAUSE SIZE IS 0
cout << '(';
for(int j=0; j<points[i].size(); j++){
cout << points[i][j] << ',';
}
cout << ')' << endl;
}
return 0;
}
它不会做任何事情,因为当我使用push_back()函数而不是索引时,size函数只会增加。我必须使用索引,因为下面的排列函数:
void getPermutations(vector<double>& arr, int size,
vector<double>& data,int dimension,
int index, vector< vector<double> >& combs){
int i;
//stop recursion condition
if(index == dimension){
combs.push_back(data);
}
else{
for(i = 0; i < size; i++){
data.at(index) = arr.at(i);
getPermutations(arr, size,data,
dimension,index+1, combs);
}
}
}
我不明白为什么矢量大小为零并且错误不断出现:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::out_of_range'
what(): vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is 0) >= this->size() (which is 0)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
std::vector::reserve
功能并不能完成您的想法。它不会改变大小,只改变容量(为向量分配的内存量)。
这意味着当您创建例如dist
向量,并在调用reserve
之后直接进行循环并执行
dist[k] = (-1.0+k*2.0/(base-1.0));
你实际上是超出范围索引并且有未定义的行为。
解决方案是实际设置 size 。通过std::vector::resize
,或者只是在创建矢量时设置大小:
std::vector<double> dist(base); // Creates vector with a specific size
你的所有向量都有同样的问题,所有这些都需要相应地改变。