HTML
<div style="width:200px">
<form action="javascript:_bulkUser();" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select File:<input type="file" name="fname"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
</div>
js(ajax call)
_bulkUser : function(scope) {
try {
$.ajax({
type : "post",
url : "FileUploadServlet",
success : function(data) {
alert('Sucess');
},
error : function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
}
的Servlet
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
System.out.println("working");
MultipartRequest mp = new MultipartRequest(request, "e:/new");
out.print("successfully uploaded");
}
答案 0 :(得分:-1)
到目前为止,从jQuery使用的当前XMLHttpRequest版本1开始,无法通过XMLHttpRequest使用JavaScript上载文件。常见的解决方法是让JavaScript创建一个隐藏的并将表单提交给它,以便创建它以异步方式发生的印象。这也是大多数jQuery文件上传插件正在执行的操作,例如jQuery Form插件(例如此处)。
假设您的带有HTML表单的JSP以这样的方式重写,以便在客户端禁用JS时(例如现在......)不会破坏它,如下所示:
<form id="upload-form" class="upload-box" action="/Upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file1" />
<span id="upload-error" class="error">${uploadError}</span>
<input type="submit" id="upload-button" value="upload" />
</form>
然后在jQuery Form插件的帮助下只需
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.form.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
$('#upload-form').ajaxForm({
success: function(msg) {
alert("File has been uploaded successfully");
},
error: function(msg) {
$("#upload-error").text("Couldn't upload file");
}
});
});
</script>
对于servlet方面,这里不需要做任何特殊的事情。只需像不使用Ajax时那样实现它:How to upload files to server using JSP/Servlet?
如果X-Requested-With标头等于或不是XMLHttpRequest,您只需要在servlet中进行额外检查,这样您就知道在客户端禁用JS的情况下如何返回何种响应(如现在,它主要是旧的移动浏览器,它们已禁用JS)。
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(request.getHeader("X-Requested-With"))) {
// Return ajax response (e.g. write JSON or XML).
} else {
// Return regular response (e.g. forward to JSP).
}
请注意,相对较新的XMLHttpRequest版本2能够使用新的File和FormData API发送选定的文件。另请参阅HTML5文件上载到Java Servlet并通过xmlHttpRequest将文件作为multipart发送。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
此代码也适用于我:
$('#fileUploader').on('change', uploadFile);
function uploadFile(event)
{
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
var files = event.target.files;
var data = new FormData();
$.each(files, function(key, value)
{
data.append(key, value);
});
postFilesData(data);
}
function postFilesData(data)
{
$.ajax({
url: 'yourUrl',
type: 'POST',
data: data,
cache: false,
dataType: 'json',
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR)
{
//success
},
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown)
{
console.log('ERRORS: ' + textStatus);
}
});
}
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file" id="fileUploader"/>
</form>