我正在尝试更新Oracle中的多个列,并在完成以下代码的几个方案之后。
我的问题是更简化的代码没有更新我需要的东西,而更复杂的代码 - 我试图通过最小的处理能力实现这一点,因为我正在看数十万个更新甚至更多。
所以第一个代码:
UPDATE table@database1 i2
SET (i2.access, i2.permission) =
(select
i2m.access, i2m.permission
from temporarytable ss
JOIN table2 pgm
ON ss.secgroup = pgm.string
JOIN table i2m
ON pgm.hmy = i2m.hgroup
AND ss.pername = i2m.sobjname
JOIN table2@database1 pg
ON ss.secgroup = pg.string
WHERE
pg.string = 'string' -- this limits the updates to a specific subset of data
and i2m.hmy > 0 -- this for some freak records in both tables that are missing a primary key
and pg.hmy = i2.hgroup -- this matches the key of the 'string' from above to the records i need to update
and ss.pername = i2.sobjname -- further condition on which records to update. so only the ones that match from the temp table to the target table
and ss.orig_hmy = i2.hmy) -- further condition to make sure i am updating only records matching between temp table and target table
现在,如果我运行它,而不是只更新大约700条与上述子查询匹配的记录,它会更新表'table @ database1'中的所有记录,我看不清楚为什么(可能是我不喜欢的那些东西之一)得到甲骨文:))
但是如果我运行下面的 - 唯一的区别是我将整个子查询插入'where exists' - 那么这只会更新我需要的内容。我的问题是我理解它的方式,子查询运行两次 - 一次在更新中,一次在where子句中 - 我会说这是浪费处理能力。
UPDATE table@database1 i2
SET (i2.access, i2.permission) =
(select
i2m.access, i2m.permission
from temporarytable ss
JOIN table2 pgm
ON ss.secgroup = pgm.string
JOIN table i2m
ON pgm.hmy = i2m.hgroup
AND ss.pername = i2m.sobjname
JOIN table2@database1 pg
ON ss.secgroup = pg.string
WHERE
pg.string = 'string'
and i2m.hmy > 0
and pg.hmy = i2.hgroup
and ss.pername = i2.sobjname
and ss.orig_hmy = i2.hmy)
where exists (select
i2m.access, i2m.permission
from temporarytable ss
JOIN table2 pgm
ON ss.secgroup = pgm.string
JOIN table i2m
ON pgm.hmy = i2m.hgroup
AND ss.pername = i2m.sobjname
JOIN table2@database1 pg
ON ss.secgroup = pg.string
WHERE
pg.string = 'string'
and i2m.hmy > 0
and pg.hmy = i2.hgroup
and ss.pername = i2.sobjname
and ss.orig_hmy = i2.hmy)
注意:如果它没有显示,我有多个具有相同模式的DB。我正在尝试使用主模式中的信息更新数据库中的表。 Temp表充当不同记录并需要更新的存储库 - 如果只有15%与主模式不同,则没有理由更新数百万条记录。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在从这里的所有乐于助人的人那里得到建议之后,我调查了使用MERGE并将以上查询改编成以下内容 - 事实证明这是成功的!
MERGE INTO table@database1 i2
USING (
select i2m.access, i2m.permission, ss.orig_hmy
from table i2m
JOIN table2 pgm
ON i2m.hgroup = pgm.hmy
JOIN temporarytable ss
ON pgm.string = ss.string
AND ss.pername = i2m.sobjname
JOIN table2@database1 pg
ON ss.string = pg.string
WHERE 1 = 1
and i2m.hmy > 0
and pg.string = 'string'
and ss.database = 'database1'
) u on (i2.hmy = u.orig_hmy)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET i2.access = u.access, i2.permission = u.permission;
非常感谢所有人!