我有通过Protege创建的本体论。
本体:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#"
xml:base="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#myProp -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#myProp"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#A -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#A">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#myProp"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#A"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C">
<owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D"/>
</rdf:RDF>
<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 3.5.1) http://owlapi.sourceforge.net -->
我想运行 HermiT 推理器来获取推断的类层次结构及其解释。
以下是我的 JAVA代码:
//Some work done before to load the ontology into OWLOntologyManager
Configuration reasonerConf = new Configuration();
reasonerConf.throwInconsistentOntologyException = false;
ReasonerFactory factory = new ReasonerFactory();
OWLReasoner reasoner = factory.createReasoner(owlOntology, reasonerConf); // owlOntology : Current working Ontology
BlackBoxExplanation exp = new BlackBoxExplanation(owlOntology, factory, reasoner);
HSTExplanationGenerator multExplanator = new HSTExplanationGenerator(exp);
InferredSubClassAxiomGenerator ge = new InferredSubClassAxiomGenerator();
Set<OWLSubClassOfAxiom> subss = ge.createAxioms(dataFactory, reasoner); // dataFactory : OWLDataFactory
System.out.println("\nSubClassAxiom in reasoner :- ");
for (OWLSubClassOfAxiom ax : subss) {
System.out.println("\nAxiom :- " + ax);
System.out.println(ax.getSuperClass());
System.out.println(ax.getSubClass());
System.out.println("Is Axiom Entailed ? :- " + reasoner.isEntailed(ax));
Set<Set<OWLAxiom>> expl = multExplanator.getExplanations(ax.getSuperClass());
System.out.println("Explanation Set size :- " + expl.size());
}
reasoner.dispose();
上述代码的输出是:
SubClassAxiom in reasoner :-
Axiom :- SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C> owl:Thing)
owl:Thing
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C>
Is Axiom Entailed ? :- true
Explanation Set size :- 0
Axiom :- SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B> <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C>)
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C>
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B>
Is Axiom Entailed ? :- true
Explanation Set size :- 0
Axiom :- SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B> <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D>)
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D>
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B>
Is Axiom Entailed ? :- true
Explanation Set size :- 0
Axiom :- SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D> owl:Thing)
owl:Thing
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#D>
Is Axiom Entailed ? :- true
Explanation Set size :- 0
Axiom :- SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#A> <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B>)
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B>
<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#A>
Is Axiom Entailed ? :- true
Explanation Set size :- 0
Q1。 HermiT推理器生成无解释。 (需要什么才能得到解释?)
Q2。在以下情况下,推理者还将一些事实/断言作为 Entailed -
1)SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#A> <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B>)
[在本体论中提供]
2)SubClassOf(<http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#B> <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/reasoner#C>)
[在本体论中提供]
我想获得像protege一样的数据。 Protege分别显示推断的公理及其解释。那么如何获得它们? (我添加了一些protege的屏幕截图供参考)
我的本体论:
蕴涵说明:
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你在解释生成器上使用了错误的方法:我的意思是,你打电话
Set<Set<OWLAxiom>> expl = multExplanator.getExplanations(ax.getSuperClass());
但是,如果你只提供一个类resp,为什么你认为这会给出一个公理的解释。班级表达?看看Javadoc,它说你调用的方法
“返回给定不可满足类的所有解释。”
这只是公理SubClassOf(CE, owl:Nothing)
的便捷方法,即类CE
不可满足。
在OWL中,您可以通过公理进行陈述,而这些是唯一可以真实的。坚持,从而被引入。简而言之,您必须使用子类公理并将其转换为类表达式,然后对其进行不可满足性测试:
A SubClassOf B => A and not B
有一个转换器类为你做任何OWL公理:
com.clarkparsia.owlapi.explanation.SatisfiabilityConverter::convert(OWLAxiom axiom)