我正在尝试使用Hermit Reasoner来检查一致性。默认情况下，隐士推理器不提供任何不一致的理由/解释。
编辑版本::我目前正在尝试使用OWLReasoner，但仍然会发生错误。
import java.util.Set;
import org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.Explanation;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.ExplanationGeneratorFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.ExplanationManager;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.impl.blackbox.checker.InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.apibinding.OWLManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.IRI;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLClass;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntology;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.Node;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.OWLReasoner;
import org.semanticweb.owl.explanation.api.ExplanationGenerator;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLNamedIndividual;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyCreationException;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.OWLReasonerFactory;
public class ConsistencyChecker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
OWLOntologyManager m=OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
OWLOntology o=m.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(IRI.create("http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/isg/ontologies/UID/00793.owl"));
// Reasoner hermit=new Reasoner(o);
OWLReasoner owlreasoner=new Reasoner.ReasonerFactory().createReasoner(o);
System.out.println(owlreasoner.isConsistent());
//System.out.println(hermit.isConsistent());
//---------------------------- Copied from example---------
OWLDataFactory df = m.getOWLDataFactory();
OWLClass testClass = df.getOWLClass(IRI.create("urn:test#testclass"));
m.addAxiom(o, df.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(testClass, df.getOWLNothing()));
OWLNamedIndividual individual = df.getOWLNamedIndividual(IRI
.create("urn:test#testindividual"));
m.addAxiom(o, df.getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(testClass, individual));
//----------------------------------------------------------
Node<OWLClass> unsatisfiableClasses = owlreasoner.getUnsatisfiableClasses();
//Node<OWLClass> unsatisfiableClasses = hermit.getUnsatisfiableClasses();
for (OWLClass owlClass : unsatisfiableClasses) {
System.out.println(owlClass.getIRI());
}
//-----------------------------
ExplanationGeneratorFactory<OWLAxiom> genFac = ExplanationManager.createExplanationGeneratorFactory((OWLReasonerFactory) owlreasoner);
ExplanationGenerator<OWLAxiom> gen = genFac.createExplanationGenerator(o);
//-------------------------
InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory igf = new InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory((OWLReasonerFactory) owlreasoner, 10000);
//InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory igf = new InconsistentOntologyExplanationGeneratorFactory((OWLReasonerFactory) hermit, 10000);
ExplanationGenerator<OWLAxiom> generator = igf.createExplanationGenerator(o);
OWLAxiom entailment = df.getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(df.getOWLNothing(),
individual);
//-------------
Set<Explanation<OWLAxiom>> expl = gen.getExplanations(entailment, 5);
//------------
System.out.println("Explanation "
+ generator.getExplanations(entailment, 5));
}
}
输出
true
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/pizza/pizza.owl#CheeseyVegetableTopping
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/pizza/pizza.owl#IceCream
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner cannot be cast to org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.OWLReasonerFactory
at ConsistencyChecker.main(ConsistencyChecker.java:82)
将owlexplanation api [1] 与Hermit Reasoner / OWLReasoner整合的任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
错误是因为您正在向OWLReasoner转换OWLReasonerFactory。
HermiT的OWLReasonerFactory就是你上面几行使用的那个：
new Reasoner.ReasonerFactory()
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
//package org.semanticweb.HermiT.examples;
import java.util.Set;
import org.semanticweb.HermiT.Configuration;
import org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner;
import org.semanticweb.HermiT.Reasoner.ReasonerFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.apibinding.OWLManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.IRI;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLClass;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntology;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.OWLReasoner;
import com.clarkparsia.owlapi.explanation.BlackBoxExplanation;
import com.clarkparsia.owlapi.explanation.HSTExplanationGenerator;
public class Explanations {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// First, we create an OWLOntologyManager object. The manager will load and
// save ontologies.
OWLOntologyManager manager=OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
// We will create several things, so we save an instance of the data factory
OWLDataFactory dataFactory=manager.getOWLDataFactory();
// Now, we create the file from which the ontology will be loaded.
// Here the ontology is stored in a file locally in the ontologies subfolder
// of the examples folder.
//File inputOntologyFile = new File("examples/ontologies/pizza.owl");
// We use the OWL API to load the ontology.
//OWLOntology ontology=manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(inputOntologyFile);
// We use the OWL API to load the Pizza ontology.
OWLOntology ontology=manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(IRI.create("http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/isg/ontologies/UID/00793.owl"));
// Lets make things worth and turn Pizza into an inconsistent ontology by asserting that the
// unsatisfiable icecream class has some instance.
// First, create an instance of the OWLClass object for the unsatisfiable icecream class.
IRI icecreamIRI=IRI.create("http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/pizza/pizza.owl#IceCream");
OWLClass icecream=dataFactory.getOWLClass(icecreamIRI);
// Now we can start and create the reasoner. Since explanation is not natively supported by
// HermiT and is realised in the OWL API, we need to instantiate HermiT
// as an OWLReasoner. This is done via a ReasonerFactory object.
ReasonerFactory factory = new ReasonerFactory();
// We don't want HermiT to thrown an exception for inconsistent ontologies because then we
// can't explain the inconsistency. This can be controlled via a configuration setting.
Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
configuration.throwInconsistentOntologyException=false;
// The factory can now be used to obtain an instance of HermiT as an OWLReasoner.
OWLReasoner reasoner=factory.createReasoner(ontology, configuration);
// Let us confirm that icecream is indeed unsatisfiable:
System.out.println("Is icecream satisfiable? "+reasoner.isSatisfiable(icecream));
System.out.println("Computing explanations...");
// Now we instantiate the explanation classes
BlackBoxExplanation exp=new BlackBoxExplanation(ontology, factory, reasoner);
HSTExplanationGenerator multExplanator=new HSTExplanationGenerator(exp);
// Now we can get explanations for the unsatisfiability.
Set<Set<OWLAxiom>> explanations=multExplanator.getExplanations(icecream);
// Let us print them. Each explanation is one possible set of axioms that cause the
// unsatisfiability.
for (Set<OWLAxiom> explanation : explanations) {
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println("Axioms causing the unsatisfiability: ");
for (OWLAxiom causingAxiom : explanation) {
System.out.println(causingAxiom);
}
System.out.println("------------------");
}
// Let us make the ontology inconsistent to also get explanations for an
// inconsistency, which is slightly more involved since we dynamically
// have to change the factory constructor; otherwise, we can't suppress
// the inconsistent ontology exceptions that the OWL API requires a
// reasoner to throw.
// Let's start by adding a dummy individual to the unsatisfiable Icecream class.
// This will cause an inconsistency.
OWLAxiom ax=dataFactory.getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(icecream, dataFactory.getOWLNamedIndividual(IRI.create("http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/pizza/pizza.owl#dummyIndividual")));
manager.addAxiom(ontology, ax);
// Let us confirm that the ontology is inconsistent
reasoner=factory.createReasoner(ontology, configuration);
System.out.println("Is the changed ontology consistent? "+reasoner.isConsistent());
// Ok, here we go. Let's see why the ontology is inconsistent.
System.out.println("Computing explanations for the inconsistency...");
factory=new Reasoner.ReasonerFactory() {
protected OWLReasoner createHermiTOWLReasoner(org.semanticweb.HermiT.Configuration configuration,OWLOntology ontology) {
// don't throw an exception since otherwise we cannot compte explanations
configuration.throwInconsistentOntologyException=false;
return new Reasoner(configuration,ontology);
}
};
exp=new BlackBoxExplanation(ontology, factory, reasoner);
multExplanator=new HSTExplanationGenerator(exp);
// Now we can get explanations for the inconsistency
explanations=multExplanator.getExplanations(dataFactory.getOWLThing());
// Let us print them. Each explanation is one possible set of axioms that cause the
// unsatisfiability.
for (Set<OWLAxiom> explanation : explanations) {
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println("Axioms causing the inconsistency: ");
for (OWLAxiom causingAxiom : explanation) {
System.out.println(causingAxiom);
}
System.out.println("------------------");
}
}
}