Question

我希望集成Arduino控件和Processing Interface。在我的Arduino代码中，有三个按钮连接到引脚a1，a0和d0（所有digitalRead）。

int x;// assigned to A0 input
int y;// assigned to A1 input
int z; //assigned to D0 input
int votes[3]={0,0,0};

void setup() {
  // initialize the serial communication
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // wait while littleBits Arduino module is not connected to Serial Port
  // this should not take long at all
  while(!Serial);
  pinMode(0, INPUT);
  pinMode(A0, INPUT);
  pinMode(A1, INPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // first we need to read the values from the BUTTONS

  x = digitalRead(A0);
  // read and assign the value of analog input A0 to the variable Hillary
  y = digitalRead(A1);
  // read and assign the value of analog input A0 to the variable Trump
  z = digitalRead(0);
  // read and assign the value of digital input 0 to the variable @FaradayScienceCat

  // next we need to send these values to Processing
  // Processing is expecting a particular format that looks like this "123,456 "
  // The format is: number | ',' | number | ' '
  // The ',' is used to tell the end of the first sensor value
  // The ' ' is used to determine the end of the second value and the packet as a whole

  if(digitalRead(A0) == HIGH) 
    {
    votes[0]=votes[0]+1;
    }
   else if(digitalRead(A1) == HIGH)
    {
    votes[1]=votes[1]+1;
    }
   else if(digitalRead(0) == HIGH) 
    {
    votes[2]=votes[2]+1;
     }

  // next we need to send these values to Processing
  // Processing is expecting a particular format that looks like this "123,456 "
  Serial.println(votes[0]);
  Serial.print(",");
  Serial.println(votes[1]);
  Serial.print(",");
  Serial.println(votes[2]);

  // After we send the values we need to wait a moment for the Serial port
  delay(200);
}

当按下按钮时，它被发送到Processing以显示为条形图，每次按下一次。因此，如果按下按钮1，第一个条形图将增加一点等等。

import processing.serial.*;

// Serial Port variables
Serial myPort;
String buff = "";
String buff1 = "";
String buff2 = "";
String buff3 = "";
int index = 0;
int NEWLINE = 10;

// Store the last 256 values from the sensors so we can draw them.
int[] valuesx = new int[256];
int[] valuesy = new int[256];
int[] valuesz = new int[256];

// setup() is where the Processing sketch is intitialized. This happens first thing
// sketch is run and only executes once.

void setup()
{ 
  // set size of the window 
  size(512, 512);
  // turn on anti-aliasing, this makes things look smoother 
  smooth();
  println(Serial.list()); // use this to determine which serial port is your Arduino
  myPort = new Serial(this, Serial.list()[0], 9600);
  myPort.bufferUntil('\n');
}

// draw() happens every frame of the sketch. This is where all the calculations are made.
// When draw() is finished executing, it executes again, over and over.
void draw() {
  // set the background to littleBits purple
  background(87, 36, 124);
  // set stroke weight(thickness of the line) to 5 pixels
  strokeWeight(5);

  for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {

    stroke(247, i);
    // draw the line (x1, y1, x2, y2)
    line(85, valuesx[i]+200, 85, valuesx[i + 1]+200);
    line(245, valuesy[i]+200, 245, valuesy[i + 1]+200);
    line(425, valuesz[i]+200, 425, valuesz[i + 1]+200);
  }

   // Check the Serial port for incoming data
  while (myPort.available () > 0) {
    // if there is data waiting...
    // execute serialEvent() function. Look below to see how SerialEvent works.
    serialEvent(myPort.read());
  }
}  

// serialEvent controls how incoming serial data from the littleBits Arduino module is handled
void serialEvent(int serial)
{
  if (serial != NEWLINE) {
    // Store all the characters on the line.
    buff += char(serial);
  } 
  else {
    // The end of each line is marked by two characters, a carriage
    // return and a newline.  We're here because we've gotten a newline,
    // but we still need to strip off the carriage return.
    buff = buff.substring(0, buff.length()-1);
    index = buff.indexOf(",");
    buff1 = buff.substring(0, index);
    buff2 = buff.substring(index+1, buff.length());
    buff3 = buff.substring(index+2, buff.length());

    // Parse the String into an integer.  We divide by 4 because
    // analog inputs go from 0 to 1023 while colors in Processing
    // only go from 0 to 255.
    int x = Integer.parseInt(buff1)/2;
    int y = Integer.parseInt(buff2)/2;
    int z = Integer.parseInt(buff3)/2;

    // Clear the value of "buff"
    buff = "";

    // Shift over the existing values to make room for the new one.
    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++)
    {
      valuesx[i] = valuesx[i + 1];
      valuesy[i] = valuesy[i + 1];
      valuesz[i] = valuesz[i + 1];
    }

    // Add the received value to the array.
    valuesx[255] = x;
    valuesy[255] = y;
    valuesz[255] = z;
  }
}

不幸的是，当我按下按钮时，ProCessing中没有显示任何内容。

Answer 1

您只能在setup()功能中读取串口一次。

查看您的last question，您似乎忘记了serialEvent()功能。

Answer 2

您似乎忘了为您使用的按钮设置pinmode。您希望使用INPUT_PULLUP或INPUT，但如果没有关于按钮设置的更多信息，我无法告诉您。

pinMode(0, INPUT);
pinMode(A0, INPUT);
pinMode(A1, INPUT);
pinMode(0, INPUT);
pinMode(0, INPUT);

Arduino上的按钮计数器不会将数据传输到Processing

2 个答案: