我在.mat文件中有一个MATLAB嵌套结构，我可以使用R readMat中的R.matlab来阅读。
readMat的输出是一个列表。
我的问题是，是否有任何标准的通用方法可用于将此类型的列表转换为扩展的 data.frames。
示例：
使用字段创建嵌套结构的MATLAB代码：
s(1).field1(1).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field1(2).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field1(1).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field1(2).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field1(1).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field1(2).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field1(1).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field1(2).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field2(1).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field2(2).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field2(1).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(1).field2(2).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field2(1).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field2(2).subfield1 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field2(1).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
s(2).field2(2).subfield2 = rand(3,1)
save('structarray.mat','s')
读取结构的R代码：
library(R.matlab)
dat <- readMat('matlab/structarray.mat') # dat is a nested list
我的目标是获得这样的data.frame：
field nfield subfield nsubfield y
field1 1 subfield1 1 0.380052099
field1 1 subfield1 1 0.035129304
field1 1 subfield1 1 0.008511324
field1 1 subfield1 2 0.649426077
field1 1 subfield1 2 0.826891592
field1 1 subfield1 2 0.430126008
field1 1 subfield2 1 0.815601068
field1 1 subfield2 1 0.572206327
field1 1 subfield2 1 0.746530501
field1 1 subfield2 2 0.859147935
field1 1 subfield2 2 0.837791589
field1 1 subfield2 2 0.399018405
field1 2 subfield1 1 0.643160134
field1 2 subfield1 1 0.481749578
field1 2 subfield1 1 0.217701439
field1 2 subfield1 2 0.566511370
field1 2 subfield1 2 0.103022946
field1 2 subfield1 2 0.252435623
field1 2 subfield2 1 0.336995935
field1 2 subfield2 1 0.621518281
field1 2 subfield2 1 0.831389850
field1 2 subfield2 2 0.875852150
field1 2 subfield2 2 0.496274841
field1 2 subfield2 2 0.244327029
field2 1 subfield1 1 0.160029320
field2 1 subfield1 1 0.486741324
field2 1 subfield1 1 0.928049809
field2 1 subfield1 2 0.664060046
field2 1 subfield1 2 0.494835926
field2 1 subfield1 2 0.334187631
field2 1 subfield2 1 0.848695033
field2 1 subfield2 1 0.678903437
field2 1 subfield2 1 0.727952232
field2 1 subfield2 2 0.736806528
field2 1 subfield2 2 0.033262655
field2 1 subfield2 2 0.146987385
field2 2 subfield1 1 0.479585294
field2 2 subfield1 1 0.415707860
field2 2 subfield1 1 0.284633795
field2 2 subfield1 2 0.373401112
field2 2 subfield1 2 0.894219236
field2 2 subfield1 2 0.915542871
field2 2 subfield2 1 0.091142321
field2 2 subfield2 1 0.849635273
field2 2 subfield2 1 0.887008165
field2 2 subfield2 2 0.174631935
field2 2 subfield2 2 0.512926207
field2 2 subfield2 2 0.707098742
这里是dat的输入：
dput(dat)
structure(list(s =
structure(list(structure(list(structure(c(0.656694003304474,
0.290185566632867, 0.754536639716295), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.753736074133061,
0.898376325005631, 0.728444033957786), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.558118051358972,
0.427792595548456, 0.2671940572742), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.406830134654488,
0.938315840253697, 0.255427454937803), .Dim = c(3L, 1L))), .Dim = c(2L,
1L, 2L), .Dimnames = list(c("subfield1", "subfield2"), NULL,
NULL)), structure(list(structure(c(0.650812135949142, 0.795954985556127,
0.233373768071567), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)), structure(c(0.837840690870234,
0.920790107998705, 0.498227929455356), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.600838938434792,
0.112462378383286, 0.515765653195914), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.277611122264388,
0.652519960748294, 0.917298803800668), .Dim = c(3L, 1L))), .Dim = c(2L,
1L, 2L), .Dimnames = list(c("subfield1", "subfield2"), NULL,
NULL)), structure(list(structure(c(0.533163240608823, 0.95475487037637,
0.267747536440096), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)), structure(c(0.299400386560865,
0.591583534156367, 0.203299145356336), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.250084620589589,
0.927672720239348, 0.0685823485554556), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.635883198886887,
0.798370257830259, 0.501701052364218), .Dim = c(3L, 1L))), .Dim = c(2L,
1L, 2L), .Dimnames = list(c("subfield1", "subfield2"), NULL,
NULL)), structure(list(structure(c(0.509839453514735, 0.974191483802598,
0.197278942097314), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)), structure(c(0.420755683348492,
0.311475357650453, 0.693843170932226), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.111184983788934,
0.297354293368622, 0.396418535561727), .Dim = c(3L, 1L)),
structure(c(0.0918718332714995,
0.402088619037046, 0.295180804029962), .Dim = c(3L, 1L))), .Dim = c(2L,
1L, 2L), .Dimnames = list(c("subfield1", "subfield2"), NULL,
NULL))), .Dim = c(2L, 1L, 2L), .Dimnames = list(c("field1",
"field2"), NULL, NULL))), .Names = "s", header = structure(list(
description = "MATLAB 5.0 MAT-file, Platform: MACI64, Created on: Thu Jul 21
14:57:50 2016 ",
version = "5", endian = "little"), .Names = c("description",
"version", "endian")))