例如,我们有一些服务使用不同的"容器" Future
和Option
:
//first service with Future
class FirstService {
getData(): XorT[Future, ServiceError, SomeData]
}
//second service with Optin
class SecondService {
getData(): XorT[Option, ServiceError, SomeData]
}
我们如何将它们组合起来使用一个来理解以避免类型不匹配?
val result = for {
data1 <- firstService.getData()
data2 <- secondService.getData() // type mismatch required XorT[Future, ServiceError, SomeData]
} yield mergeResult(data1, data2)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
XorT[F, A, B]
只是F[A Xor B]
上方便的包装器,因此您基本上要问的是:如何合并Future
和Option
。因为您仍然需要以某种形式返回Future
,这主要是:如何处理Option
。
有几种可能性:
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import cats.data.XorT
import cats.implicits._
type ServiceError = String
type FutureErrorOr[A] = XorT[Future, ServiceError, A]
val fXorT: FutureErrorOr[Int] = XorT.right(Future.successful(1))
val oXorT: XorT[Option, ServiceError, Int] = XorT.right(1.some)
将Option
变为Future
(None
至Future.failed
):
val opt2fut: FutureErrorOr[Int] =
XorT(oXorT.value.fold(
Future.failed[ServiceError Xor Int](new NoSuchElementException())(
Future.successful _))
for { a <- fXort; b <- opt2fut } yield a + b
将Option
变为ServiceError Xor ?
(None
至Xor.Left
):
val opt2xor: FutureErrorOr[Int] =
XorT.fromXor[Future](oXorT.value.getOrElse("no elem".left))
for { a <- fXort; b <- opt2xor } yield a + b
将您的返回类型更改为XorT[Future, ServiceError, Option[X]]
(如果您需要在其余的理解中使用X
,这可能没用):
val optInside: FutureErrorOr[Option[Int]] =
XorT.fromXor[Future](oXorT.value.sequenceU)
for { a <- fXorT; b <- optInside } yield b.map(_ + a)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
解决此问题的一种可能方法是针对不同类型(Container
,Future
)制作常见的Option
monad:
trait Container[+A] {
def map[B](f: A => B): Container[B]
def flatMap[B](f: A => Container[B]): Container[B]
}
// Empty container for value
class EmptyContainer[+A](value: A) extends Container[A] {
override def map[B](f: (A) => B): Container[B] = new EmptyContainer[B](f(value))
override def flatMap[B](f: (A) => Container[B]): Container[B] = f(value)
}
// Implement container for Option
class OptionContainer[+A](option: Option[A]) extends Container[A] {
override def map[B](f: (A) => B): Container[B] = new OptionContainer[B](option.map(f))
override def flatMap[B](f: (A) => Container[B]): Container[B] = option match {
case Some(value) => f(value)
case None => new OptionContainer[B](None)
}
}
// Implement container for Future
class FutureContainer[+A](future: Future[A]) extends Container[A] {
override def map[B](f: (A) => B): Container[B] = new FutureContainer[B](future.map(f))
// TODO: can be better!!!
override def flatMap[B](f: (A) => Container[B]): Container[B] = {
val promise = Promise[B]()
future.onComplete {
case Success(a) => f(a).map(b => promise.success(b))
case Failure(exception) => promise.failure(exception)
}
new FutureContainer[B](promise.future)
}
}
您可以为任何其他类型添加自己的实现。
// Monad for Container
object Container {
implicit def monad = new Monad[Container] {
def flatMap[A, B](fa: Container[A])(f: (A) => Container[B]): Container[B] = fa.flatMap(f)
def pure[A](x: A): Container[A] = new EmptyContainer[A](x)
}
}
我们的服务现在有了观点:
class SomeContainerService {
def getSomeDate(): XorT[Container, Error, SomeData] =
XorT.right(Option(SomeData()).toContainer)
def getRemoteDate(): XorT[Container, Error, SomeData] =
XorT.right(Future(SomeData()).toContainer)
}
未来和期权的扩展方法:
def toContainer = OptionContainer(option)
def toContainer = FutureContainer(future)
并且理解工作很好:
val result: XorT[Container, Error, SomeData] = for {
data1 <- someContainerService.getRemoteDate() // future
data2 <- someContainerService.getSomeDate() // option
} yield {
mergeResult(data1, data2)
}