我有一组纬度经度点。如果我想测试一个新点是否在任何现有点的x米范围内,那么这是可能的吗? 如果我这样使用它会是最好的吗?
ForEach(Coordinate coord in Coordinates)
{
var distance = GeoCoordinate.GetDistance(lat,lon);
if(distance <= x)
{
addToQualifyingList(coord);
}
}
并将新坐标与集合中的每个点进行比较并检查它是否在x米范围内?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一种计算2点之间距离的方法(lat1,lon1和lat2,lon2)
public enum DistanceUnit { miles, kilometers, nauticalmiles }
public double GetDistance( double lat1, double lon1 , double lat2 , double lon2, DistanceUnit unit)
{
Func<double, double> deg2rad = deg => (deg * Math.PI / 180.0);
Func<double, double> rad2deg = rad => (rad / Math.PI * 180.0);
double theta = lon1 - lon2;
double dist = Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.Cos(deg2rad(theta));
dist = Math.Acos(dist);
dist = rad2deg(dist);
dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
if (unit == DistanceUnit.kilometers)
{
dist = dist * 1.609344;
}
else if (unit == DistanceUnit.nauticalmiles)
{
dist = dist * 0.8684;
}
return (dist);
}
确定距离低于1公里的所有坐标:
List<Coordinate> result = Coordinates.Where(x => GeoCoordinate.GetDistance(lat,lon, x.lan, x.lon, DistanceUnit.kilometers) < 1).ToList();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
纬度和经度都需要知道地球上的位置或任何其他球形物体。它们以各自的零线/点的度数给出。
http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html
有Java解决方案
> var R = 6371e3; // metres
> var φ1 = lat1.toRadians();
> var φ2 = lat2.toRadians();
> var Δφ = (lat2-lat1).toRadians();
> var Δλ = (lon2-lon1).toRadians();
>
> var a = Math.sin(Δφ/2) * Math.sin(Δφ/2) +
> Math.cos(φ1) * Math.cos(φ2) *
> Math.sin(Δλ/2) * Math.sin(Δλ/2);
> var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));
>
> var d = R * c;
显然,这是小距离的最佳解决方案之一。
您应该可以将其复制并粘贴到C#,您必须更改变量名称。