如何在主机和容器之间双向共享文件的内容?

时间:2016-07-07 19:04:13

标签: nginx docker

我很确定它曾经以这种方式工作,但现在我不能让它工作了......这就是问题所在:

 $ docker run -d -p 80:80 --name frontend -v $(pwd)/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v $(pwd)/htpasswd:/htpasswd nginx

我想要在主机中编辑这个nginx.conf文件,然后运行

$ docker exec -ti frontend nginx -s reload

让我的前端服务器重新加载。但我无法从容器内部看到nginx.conf的变化。那是为什么?

如果这有帮助:

[
    {
        "Id": "39ceafd41f7576638d4b129ea90b0522aa61f25d62e68e361de905638ba74f60",
        "Created": "2016-07-07T18:59:35.917569545Z",
        "Path": "nginx",
        "Args": [
            "-g",
            "daemon off;"
        ],
        "State": {
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            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 17786,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2016-07-07T18:59:36.241298894Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:0d409d33b27e47423b049f7f863faa08655a8c901749c2b25b93ca67d01a470d",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/39ceafd41f7576638d4b129ea90b0522aa61f25d62e68e361de905638ba74f60/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/39ceafd41f7576638d4b129ea90b0522aa61f25d62e68e361de905638ba74f60/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/39ceafd41f7576638d4b129ea90b0522aa61f25d62e68e361de905638ba74f60/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/39ceafd41f7576638d4b129ea90b0522aa61f25d62e68e361de905638ba74f60/39ceafd41f7576638d4b129ea90b0522aa61f25d62e68e361de905638ba74f60-json.log",
        "Name": "/frontend",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "devicemapper",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": [
                "/home/jpmelos/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
                "/home/jpmelos/htpasswd:/htpasswd"
            ],
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "infra",
            "PortBindings": {
                "80/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "80"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
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            "Dns": [],
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            "ExtraHosts": null,
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            "IpcMode": "",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
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            "UTSMode": "",
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            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "ConsoleSize": [
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                0
            ],
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        "GraphDriver": {
            "Name": "devicemapper",
            "Data": {
                "DeviceId": "3660",
                "DeviceName": "docker-253:0-3147678-71e674d2c1754f73d3fdd933a1971bf8464f6aa6b738dc818a668beb96a4e6ea",
                "DeviceSize": "10737418240"
            }
        },
        "Mounts": [
            {
                "Source": "/home/jpmelos/nginx.conf",
                "Destination": "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            },
            {
                "Source": "/home/jpmelos/htpasswd",
                "Destination": "/htpasswd",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            }
        ],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "39ceafd41f75",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
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            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
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            "Tty": false,
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            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.11.1-1~jessie"
            ],
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                "-g",
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            "Labels": {}
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            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
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                "80/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "80"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/c20b1912f368",
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            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "",
            "IPPrefixLen": 0,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "",
            "Networks": {
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                    "NetworkID": "4598916660ed5453a5ec48412452b00ef6dce24f64b5e315b625596a806442c1",
                    "EndpointID": "9e7d50cdfbdcec31331655b167ec0e6c5ee20b6e3cc7122222706f99418732d2",
                    "Gateway": "172.18.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:02"
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

有趣的位:Mounts部分表示挂载点为rprivate。这可能是问题,但我研究过,我找不到任何关于它的东西......

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看起来答案是Docker不允许编辑共享文件,只允许编辑共享目录中的文件。当我将配置文件放在共享目录中并将其包含在nginx.conf中时,它就完成了。