Question

这是java脚本代码，它是一个具有2个功能的解码器：
getOffset，主要功能asdf。

我想解码这个字符串：LqMWJQzZYUWJQpEcYGII26XombQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQuuuQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQMJCSVcCgnQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQniaQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQWJQzhYAUoVMTAdAT33nvX3nB

对此：

/ShowUrl-a_partnerKey.1-a_url.http%253A__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F____5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__www__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__danielnyc__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__com__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__-a_urlKey.915edf949f66c826c.html

我想将此（工作）javascript代码转换为python：

var d = "LqMWJQzZYUWJQpEcYGII26XombQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQuuuQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQMJCSVcCgnQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQniaQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQWJQzhYAUoVMTAdAT33nvX3nB"
function asdf(d) {
var h = {
    "": ["&", "=", "p", "6", "?", "H", "%", "B", ".com", "k", "9", ".html", "n", "M", "r", "www.", "h", "b", "t", "a", "0", "/", "d", "O", "j", "http://", "_", "L", "i", "f", "1", "e", "-", "2", ".", "N", "m", "A", "l", "4", "R", "C", "y", "S", "o", "+", "7", "I", "3", "c", "5", "u", 0, "T", "v", "s", "w", "8", "P", 0, "g", 0],
    q: [0, "__3F__", 0, "Photos", 0, "https://", ".edu", "*", "Y", ">", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "`", "__2D__", "X", "<", "slot", 0, "ShowUrl", "Owners", 0, "[", "q", 0, "MemberProfile", 0, "ShowUserReviews", '"', "Hotel", 0, 0, "Expedia", "Vacation", "Discount", 0, "UserReview", "Thumbnail", 0, "__2F__", "Inspiration", "V", "Map", ":", "@", 0, "F", "help", 0, 0, "Rental", 0, "Picture", 0, 0, 0, "hotels", 0, "ftp://"],
    x: [0, 0, "J", 0, 0, "Z", 0, 0, 0, ";", 0, "Text", 0, "(", "x", "GenericAds", "U", 0, "careers", 0, 0, 0, "D", 0, "members", "Search", 0, 0, 0, "Post", 0, 0, 0, "Q", 0, "$", 0, "K", 0, "W", 0, "Reviews", 0, ",", "__2E__", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "{", "}", 0, "Cheap", ")", 0, 0, 0, "#", ".org"],
    z: [0, "Hotels", 0, 0, "Icon", 0, 0, 0, 0, ".net", 0, 0, "z", 0, 0, "pages", 0, "geo", 0, 0, 0, "cnt", "~", 0, 0, "]", "|", 0, "tripadvisor", "Images", "BookingBuddy", 0, "Commerce", 0, 0, "partnerKey", 0, "area", 0, "Deals", "from", "//", 0, "urlKey", 0, "'", 0, "WeatherUnderground", 0, "MemberSign", "Maps", 0, "matchID", "Packages", "E", "Amenities", "Travel", ".htm", 0, "!", "^", "G"]
};
var b = "";
for (var a = 0; a < d.length; a++) {
    var j = d.charAt(a);
    var f = j;
    if (h[j] && a + 1 < d.length) {
        a++;
        f += d.charAt(a)
    } else {
        j = ""
    }
    var g = getOffset(d.charCodeAt(a));
    if (g < 0 || typeof h[j][g] == "String") {
        b += f
    } else {
        b += h[j][g]
    }
}
return b}
function getOffset(a) {
if (a >= 97 && a <= 122) {
    return a - 61
}
if (a >= 65 && a <= 90) {
    return a - 55
}
if (a >= 48 && a <= 71) {
    return a - 48
}
return -1}
asdf(d)

返回（按预期）：

/ShowUrl-a_partnerKey.1-a_url.http%253A__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F____5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__www__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__danielnyc__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__com__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__-a_urlKey.915edf949f66c826c.html

这是我尝试过的Python代码：

d = "LqMWJQzZYUWJQpEcYGII26XombQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQuuuQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQMJCSVcCgnQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQniaQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQWJQzhYAUoVMTAdAT33nvX3nB"

def asdf(d):

 h = {
 "" : ["&", "=", "p", "6", "?", "H", "%", "B", ".com", "k", "9", ".html", "n", "M", "r", "www.", "h", "b", "t", "a", "0", "/", "d", "O", "j", "http://", "_", "L", "i", "f", "1", "e", "-", "2", ".", "N", "m", "A", "l", "4", "R", "C", "y", "S", "o", "+", "7", "I", "3", "c", "5", "u", 0, "T", "v", "s", "w", "8", "P", 0, "g", 0],
 "q": [0, "__3F__", 0, "Photos", 0, "https://", ".edu", "*", "Y", ">", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "`", "__2D__", "X", "<", "slot", 0, "ShowUrl", "Owners", 0, "[", "q", 0, "MemberProfile", 0, "ShowUserReviews", '"', "Hotel", 0, 0, "Expedia", "Vacation", "Discount", 0, "UserReview", "Thumbnail", 0, "__2F__", "Inspiration", "V", "Map", ":", "@", 0, "F", "help", 0, 0, "Rental", 0, "Picture", 0, 0, 0, "hotels", 0, "ftp://"],
 "x": [0, 0, "J", 0, 0, "Z", 0, 0, 0, ";", 0, "Text", 0, "(", "x", "GenericAds", "U", 0, "careers", 0, 0, 0, "D", 0, "members", "Search", 0, 0, 0, "Post", 0, 0, 0, "Q", 0, "$", 0, "K", 0, "W", 0, "Reviews", 0, ",", "__2E__", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "{", "}", 0, "Cheap", ")", 0, 0, 0, "#", ".org"],
 "z": [0, "Hotels", 0, 0, "Icon", 0, 0, 0, 0, ".net", 0, 0, "z", 0, 0, "pages", 0, "geo", 0, 0, 0, "cnt", "~", 0, 0, "]", "|", 0, "tripadvisor", "Images", "BookingBuddy", 0, "Commerce", 0, 0, "partnerKey", 0, "area", 0, "Deals", "from", "//", 0, "urlKey", 0, "'", 0, "WeatherUnderground", 0, "MemberSign", "Maps", 0, "matchID", "Packages", "E", "Amenities", "Travel", ".htm", 0, "!", "^", "G"]
 }
 b = ""

 for a in range(len(d)):
     j=d[a]
     f=j
     list =[]
     for key in h:
        list.append(key)
     if j in list and a+1 < len(d):
         a=a+1
         f = f+d[a]
     else:
         j = ""
     g = getOffset(ord(d[a]))
     if g < 0 or type(h[j][g]) is str:
         b = b + f
     else:
         b = b+str(h[j][g])
         print b
 return b

def getOffset(a):
    if(a >= 97 and a <= 122):
        return(a-61)        
    if(a >= 65 and a <= 90):
        return(a-55)
    if(a >= 48 and a <=71):
        return(a-48)
    return(-1)
print asdf(d)

但它让我回到了未解码的字符串：LqMWJQzZYUWJQpEcYGII26XombQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQuuuQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQMJCSVcCgnQQoqnQQQQoqnxioqnQQQQoqnQQniaQQoqnQQQQoqnqgoqnQQQQoqnQQWJQzhYAUoVMTAdAT33nvX3nB

我的代码出了什么问题？为什么我没有得到与javascript代码相同的结果？

Answer 1

实际上，您的Javascript代码有一个错误 - 如果错误得到修复，那么您的JS代码会中断，返回原始字符串，就像您的Python代码一样。

if (g < 0 || typeof h[j][g] == "String")的行为不符合您的预期：

typeof h[j][g] == "String")应该是 if (g < 0 || typeof h[j][g] == "string")
（注意未大写的字符串）。

实际上错误的typeof h[j][g] == "String")实际上相当于
if (g < 0) {...

如果在两个版本的代码中更改该行，则可以在JS中获得所需的结果，并在Python中获得所需的结果（这有另一个错误）。

Javascript版

更改：

var g = getOffset(d.charCodeAt(a));
    if (g < 0 || typeof h[j][g] == "String") {     #THIS LINE IS INCORRECT
        b += f
    } else {
        b += h[j][g]
    }

要：

var g = getOffset(d.charCodeAt(a));
    if (g < 0){                       # CHANGE THIS LINE
        b += f
    } else {
        b += h[j][g]
    }

JS结果：

/ShowUrl-a_partnerKey.1-a_url.http%253A__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F____5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__www__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__danielnyc__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__com__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__-a_urlKey.915edf949f66c826c.html

Python版

变化：

 g = getOffset(ord(d[a]))
 if g < 0 or type(h[j][g]) is str:    # THIS LINE IS INCORRECT
     b = b + f
 else:
     b = b+str(h[j][g])
     print b                          # THIS LINE SHOULD BE REMOVED

致：

 g = getOffset(ord(d[a]))             # CHANGED THIS LINE
 if g < 0:
     b = b + f
 else:
     b = b+str(h[j][g])   
     #print b                         # REMOVED THIS LINE

结果：

/ShowUrld-a_partnerKeyN.1-a_url.http%253A__5Fc____5Fc__2F__y5Fc____5Fc____5Fc____5Fc__2F__y5Fc____5Fc__www__5Fc____5Fc__2E__o5Fc____5Fc__danielnyc__5Fc____5Fc__2E__o5Fc____5Fc__com__5Fc____5Fc__2F__y5Fc____5Fc__-a_urlKeyS.915edf949f66c826c.html

以下是最终代码的链接：

最终PYTHON修复

现在，你有另一个Python错误.. 使用for a in ..构造时，您无法在内部更改a的值，如以下行：a = a + 1。

嗯，你可以，但这会导致意想不到的结果每次到达循环的for a in..顶部时，a将增加到所拥有的下一个值，无论您暂时的值是多少>在循环中将其更改为 !!

因此，(2, 'M'), (7, 'Z'), ...没有跳过，你原本打算！这就是我上面展示的Python结果比你预期的更多字符的原因。

请参阅these SO answers for great explanations and examples，python docs here或this closed SO question。

在这种情况下转换代码的最简单方法是简单地使用while循环而不是for in循环。这样，两种语言的内在逻辑基本相同。

CHANGE：

#for a in range(len(d)): ## Remove and Change this to a WHILE loop as below a = 0 # Manually initialize your loop print(len(d)) while a < len(d): # Use WHILE loop instead j = d[a] ...

AND ..

... g = getOffset(ord(d[a])) if g < 0 : # Remember to UPDATE This Line (Remove #or type(h[j][g]) is str:) b = b + f else: b = b + str(h[j][g]) #print b # REMOVE this line a = a + 1 # Manually increment your WHILE loop return b

FINAL PYTHON CODE on REPL.IT ）

最终的PYTHON结果：

/ShowUrl-a_partnerKey.1-a_url.http%253A__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F____5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__www__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__danielnyc__5F____5F__2E__5F____5F__com__5F____5F__2F__5F____5F__-a_urlKey.915edf949f66c826c.html

将JavaScript代码转换为Python

1 个答案: