将属性转换为boost :: variant

时间:2016-07-04 20:22:13

标签: c++ boost boost-variant boost-spirit-karma

在学习如何使用boost精神,凤凰和融合库时,我遇到了这个最小的例子,它不能在msvc(2015,版本14)上编译并且提升1.61.0

#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/variant.hpp>

namespace ka = boost::spirit::karma;

struct U /* a kind of union (legacy code)*/
    {
        bool kind;
        double foo; /* if kind = true */
        size_t bar; /* if kind = false */
    };

typedef boost::variant<double, size_t> UVariant;

namespace boost { namespace spirit { namespace traits {
    template<>
    struct transform_attribute<U,UVariant,ka::domain>
    {
        typedef UVariant type;
        static type pre(U & u) { 
            switch (u.kind)
            { 
            case true: 
                return type(u.foo); 
            case false: 
                return type(u.bar);
            }
        }
    };
}}}

typedef std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> iterator;

class grm: public ka::grammar<iterator, U()>
{
public:
    grm():grm::base_type(start)
    {
        start = ka::attr_cast<U,UVariant >(foo | bar);
        foo = ka::double_;
        bar = ka::uint_;
        */
    }
private:
    ka::rule<iterator,U()> start;
    ka::rule<iterator,double()> foo;
    ka::rule<iterator,size_t()> bar;
};

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    grm g;
    U u;
    u.kind = true;
    u.foo = 1.0;

    std::string generated;
    std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> sink(generated);
    ka::generate(sink,g,u);


    return 0;
}

然后我收到以下错误消息:

  

错误C2665:   '推动::详细::变种:: make_initializer_node ::申请:: initializer_node ::初始化':   5个重载中没有一个可以转换所有参数类型

报告了一个类似的问题here,但我无法理解答案是如何解决问题的,以及这是否真的是同样的问题,因为似乎所有类型都是正确提供的(不需要类型转换)。 / p>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题似乎是Spirit没有选择自定义transform_attribute自定义点。它正在使用默认值,并尝试从boost::variant<double,size_t>(!!)构建const U,这显然会失败。

Karma始终在内部使用const值,因此您需要将transform_attribute的专业化更改为:

namespace boost { namespace spirit { namespace traits {
    template<>
    struct transform_attribute<const U,UVariant,ka::domain>
                               ^^^^^^^
    {
        typedef UVariant type;
        static type pre(const U & u) {
                        ^^^^^^^ 
            //same as before
        }
    };
}}}

然后它将由Karma接收并且一切都会起作用。

完整样本(On rextester):

#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/variant.hpp>

namespace ka = boost::spirit::karma;

struct U /* a kind of union (legacy code)*/
    {
        bool kind;
        double foo; /* if kind = true */
        size_t bar; /* if kind = false */
    };

typedef boost::variant<double, size_t> UVariant;

namespace boost { namespace spirit { namespace traits {
    template<>
    struct transform_attribute<const U,UVariant,ka::domain>
    {
        typedef UVariant type;
        static type pre(const U & u) { 
            if(u.kind)
            { 
                return type(u.foo); 
            }
            else
            {
                return type(u.bar);
            }
        }
    };
}}}

typedef std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> iterator;

class grm: public ka::grammar<iterator, U()>
{
public:
    grm():grm::base_type(start)
    {
        start = ka::attr_cast< UVariant >(foo | bar);
        foo = ka::double_;
        bar = ka::uint_;
    }
private:
    ka::rule<iterator,U()> start;
    ka::rule<iterator,double()> foo;
    ka::rule<iterator,size_t()> bar;
};

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    grm g;
    U u;
    u.kind = false;
    u.foo = 1.0;
    u.bar = 34;

    std::string generated;
    std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> sink(generated);
    ka::generate(sink,g,u);

    std::cout << generated << std::endl;


    return 0;
}