在Postgresql中将记录数组转换为JSON

时间:2016-06-28 13:52:33

标签: python sql json postgresql jsonb

我在使用Postgresql将记录数组转换为JSON时遇到了问题。

版本: psql(PostgreSQL)9.5.3

当前查询:

SELECT c.id, (select array(
        select (cp.id,cp.position)
        from contactposition cp
        where cp.contact_id_id = c.id  -- join on the two tables
        )
      ) as contactpositions
from contacts c;

contacts中的联系人可以从contactposition表分配许多职位。

结果是这样的:

| id (integer) | contactpositions (record[])                                          |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5            | {"(21171326,\"Software Developer\")","(21171325,Contractor)" (...)"} |

但我希望它是这样的:

| id (integer) | contactpositions (record[])                                          |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5            | [{"id": 21171326, "position": "Software Developer", "id": 21171325, "position": "Contractor", (...)] |

我知道有几个辅助功能,例如array_to_json,但我无法让它工作。

我试过了:

SELECT c.id, array_to_json(select array(
            select (cp.id,cp.position)
            from contactposition cp
            where cp.contact_id_id = c.id
            )
          ) as contactpositions
from contacts c;

但它抛出:ERROR: syntax error at or near "select",显然我没有正确使用它。

感谢任何提示,谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

使用jsonb_build_object()jsonb_agg()

select c.id, jsonb_agg(jsonb_build_object('id', cp.id, 'position', cp.position))
from contacts c
join contactposition cp on c.id = cp.contact_id
group by 1;