我在使用SWRL规则时遇到问题。我有一个机器人应该在两种异常情况下通知人。对于我的测试用例，我使用了用户的张力：
如果张力小于14，则机器人警告张力低：
（：hasTension：Charles？x）∧byveThan（？x，“14.0”^^ xsd：float）→（：hasAlert：Samii“你的紧张感很高”^^ xsd :: string）
< / LI>如果张力大于14，机器人会发出张力高的警报。
（：hasTension：Charles？x）∧lessThan（？x，“14.0”^^ xsd：float）→（：hasAlert：Samii“你的紧张程度很低”^^ xsd :: string）
< / LI>我正在使用带有颗粒推理器的OWL API（颗粒的openllet fork）。为此，我使用内置 swrlb：greaterThan 和 swrlb：lessThan 来获得SWRL规则。为了测试，我添加了公理
：Charles：hasTension“10”^^ xsd：float
并查询数据属性
：Samii：hasAlert？alert
但是当我查询本体时，我收到两个警报：一个用于更大的，另一个用于更少的。我认为我的规则已经很好了，我没有任何来自API的警告或错误，说内置版没有实现，所以我相信这些规则应该像我期望的那样工作。知道为什么我会收到意外警报吗？
我的测试“主要”
package com.samii.restful;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.jena.rdf.model.Statement;
public class Local {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String path = ""+ Servlet.class.getResource("/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML.owl");
Local.mainPelletOWLAPI(path);
}
public static void mainPelletOWLAPI( String path ){
OWLManagement owl_management = new OWLManagement( path );
System.out.println( "[main].main => \n\n== Before adding axiom ==" );
owl_management.printOntology();
System.out.println( "[main].main => \n\n== Query ==" );
String URI = "file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#";
String ssubject = "Samii";
String spredicate = "hasAlert";
ArrayList<Object> literals = owl_management.queryDataProperty(URI, ssubject, spredicate);
System.out.println("[main].main() -> Number of literals: " + literals.size() );
if( !literals.isEmpty() ){
for( Object literal : literals){
System.out.print( "->" + ssubject + " " + spredicate + " " + literal );
}
}
ssubject = "Charles";
spredicate = "hasTension";
String sobject = "10";
owl_management.updateFunctionalObjectsProperty(URI, ssubject, spredicate, sobject, "float");
System.out.println( "[main].main => \n\n== After adding axiom ==" );
owl_management.printOntology();
System.out.println( "[main].main => \n\n== Query ==" );
ssubject = "Samii";
spredicate = "hasAlert";
literals = owl_management.queryDataProperty(URI, ssubject, spredicate);
System.out.println("[main].main() -> Number of literals: " + literals.size() );
if( !literals.isEmpty() ){
for( Object literal : literals){
System.out.println( "->" + ssubject + " " + spredicate + " " + literal );
}
}
}
}
核心：
package com.samii.restful;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.lang.Object;
import com.clarkparsia.pellet.owlapi.PelletReasoner;
import com.clarkparsia.pellet.owlapi.PelletReasonerFactory;
import org.mindswap.pellet.exceptions.InconsistentOntologyException;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.apibinding.OWLManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.IRI;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.AddAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.RemoveAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLClass;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDatatype;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLFunctionalDataPropertyAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLIndividual;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataProperty;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataFactory;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLLiteral;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLNamedIndividual;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLObjectProperty;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntology;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyManager;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.FreshEntitiesException;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.Node;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.NodeSet;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.ReasonerInterruptedException;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.reasoner.TimeOutException;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.vocab.OWL2Datatype;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.util.ShortFormProvider;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.util.SimpleShortFormProvider;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.io.SystemOutDocumentTarget;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.io.OWLFunctionalSyntaxOntologyFormat;
public class OWLManagement {
OWLOntologyManager _manager;
OWLOntology _ontology;
OWLDataFactory _factory;
PelletReasoner _reasoner;
OWLManagement(String ontology_file_path){
_manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
_factory = _manager.getOWLDataFactory();
try{
_ontology = _manager.loadOntology(IRI.create( ontology_file_path ));
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
}
//_reasoner = PelletReasonerFactory.getInstance().createReasoner(_ontology);
_reasoner = PelletReasonerFactory.getInstance().createNonBufferingReasoner(_ontology);
_reasoner.prepareReasoner();
}
public boolean updateFunctionalObjectsProperty( String URI, String ssubject, String spredicate, String sobject, String stype ){
OWLLiteral literal;
switch(stype){
case "float":
OWLDatatype xsd_float = _factory.getOWLDatatype( OWL2Datatype.XSD_FLOAT );
literal = _factory.getOWLLiteral(sobject , xsd_float);
break;
default:
literal = _factory.getOWLLiteral("undefined type");
break;
}
OWLNamedIndividual individual = _factory.getOWLNamedIndividual(URI, ssubject);
OWLDataProperty data_property = _factory.getOWLDataProperty(URI, spredicate);
//OWLFunctionalDataPropertyAxiom functional_data_property = _factory.getOWLFunctionalDataPropertyAxiom( data_property );
OWLAxiom axiom = _factory.getOWLDataPropertyAssertionAxiom( data_property, individual, literal);
Set<OWLLiteral> literals = _reasoner.getDataPropertyValues( individual, data_property );
if( !literals.isEmpty() ){
//_manager.removeAxiom( _ontology, axiom );
_manager.applyChange(new RemoveAxiom( _ontology, axiom) );
}
_manager.applyChange(new AddAxiom( _ontology, axiom) );
return true;
}
public void printOntology(){
try{
// print out the ontology on System.out
_manager.saveOntology(_ontology, new OWLFunctionalSyntaxOntologyFormat(), new SystemOutDocumentTarget());
} catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Catched exception:");
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
}
//_manager.saveOntology(o, new OWLXMLOntologyFormat(), documentIRI2);
// save in RDF/XML
//_manager.saveOntology(o, documentIRI2);
// Remove the ontology from the manager
//_manager.removeOntology(o);
}
public ArrayList<Object> queryDataProperty( String URI, String ssubject, String spredicate ){
OWLNamedIndividual individual = _factory.getOWLNamedIndividual(URI, ssubject);
OWLDataProperty data_property = _factory.getOWLDataProperty(URI, spredicate);
Set<OWLLiteral> literals = null;
try{
literals = _reasoner.getDataPropertyValues( individual, data_property );
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Number of literals: " + literals.size() );
} catch( InconsistentOntologyException e ){
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Catched InconsistentOntologyException:");
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
} catch( FreshEntitiesException e ){
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Catched FreshEntitiesException:");
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
} catch( ReasonerInterruptedException e ){
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Catched ReasonerInterruptedException:");
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
} catch( TimeOutException e ){
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Catched TimeOutException:");
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
} catch( Exception e){
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Catched exception:");
System.out.println("Exception " + e.toString());
}
ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();
if( !literals.isEmpty() ){
for(OWLLiteral literal: literals){
if( literal.isInteger() ){
objects.add( literal.parseInteger() );
} else if( literal.isFloat() ){
objects.add( literal.parseFloat() );
} else if( literal.isDouble() ){
objects.add( literal.parseDouble() );
} else if( literal.isBoolean() ){
objects.add( literal.parseBoolean() );
} else{
objects.add( literal.getLiteral() );
}
}
}
System.out.println("[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Number of objects: " + literals.size() );
return objects;
}
}
和我的ontolgy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<!ENTITY owl11 "http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl11#" >
<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<!ENTITY owl11xml "http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl11-xml#" >
<!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
<!ENTITY CR-owl-guide-20030818 "http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/" >
<!ENTITY local "file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#" >
<!ENTITY swrlb "http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#" >
<!ENTITY swrl "http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#" >
]>
<rdf:RDF xml:base ="file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML"
xmlns ="file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#"
xmlns:local="file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:var="urn:swrl#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#"
xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#">
<!--owl:Ontology rdf:about="file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#"/-->
<owl:Ontology rdf:about=""/>
<!--Defining classes about robots-->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Robot"/>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Humanoid">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&local;Robot"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:AllDisjointClasses>
<owl:members rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Animal"/>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Robot"/>
</owl:members>
</owl:AllDisjointClasses>
<!--Defining classes about animals-->
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Animal"/>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Mammal"/>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Human">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&local;Mammal"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Person">
<owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="&local;Human"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Man">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&local;Human"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Woman">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="&local;Human"/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:AllDisjointClasses>
<owl:members rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Man"/>
<owl:Class rdf:about="&local;Woman"/>
</owl:members>
</owl:AllDisjointClasses>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="&local;hasRobot">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&local;Human"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&local;Robot"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="&local;hasAlert"/>
<!--owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="&local;hasAlert">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;string"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty-->
<!--rdfs:Property rdf:about="&local;hasAlert">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="&local;Robot"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;string"/>
</rdfs:Property-->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="&local;hasTemperature">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty"/>
<!--rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger"/-->
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="&local;hasTension">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;FunctionalProperty"/>
<!--rdfs:range rdf:resource="&xsd;nonNegativeInteger"/-->
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="&local;Charles">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&local;Man"/>
<!--local:hasTension rdf:datatype="&xsd;float">14</local:hasTension-->
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<owl:NegativePropertyAssertion>
<owl:sourceIndividual rdf:resource="&local;Charles"/>
<owl:assertionProperty rdf:resource="&local;hasRobot"/>
<owl:targetIndividual rdf:resource="&local;Samii"/>
</owl:NegativePropertyAssertion>
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="&local;Walid">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&local;Man"/>
<local:hasRobot rdf:resource="&local;Samii"/>
<local:hasTemperature rdf:datatype="&xsd;float">37.5</local:hasTemperature>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="&local;Samii">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&local;Humanoid"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- Rules -->
<swrl:Variable rdf:about="&local;x" />
<swrl:Variable rdf:about="&local;alert" />
<swrl:Imp rdf:about="&local;ruleAlertTensionBasse">
<swrl:head rdf:parseType="Collection">
<swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
<swrl:propertyPredicate rdf:resource="&local;hasAlert"/>
<swrl:argument1 rdf:resource="&local;Samii" />
<swrl:argument2 rdf:datatype="&xsd;string">T'as tension est drôlement basse</swrl:argument2>
</swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
</swrl:head>
<swrl:body rdf:parseType="Collection">
<swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
<swrl:propertyPredicate rdf:resource="&local;hasTension"/>
<swrl:argument1 rdf:resource="&local;Charles" />
<swrl:argument2 rdf:resource="&local;x" />
</swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
<swrl:BuiltinAtom>
<swrl:builtin rdf:resource="&swrlb;lessThan" />
<swrl:arguments>
<rdf:List>
<rdf:first rdf:resource="&local;x"/>
<rdf:rest>
<rdf:List>
<rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;float">14.0</rdf:first>
<rdf:rest rdf:resource="&rdf;nil"/>
</rdf:List>
</rdf:rest>
</rdf:List>
</swrl:arguments>
</swrl:BuiltinAtom>
</swrl:body>
</swrl:Imp>
<swrl:Imp rdf:about="&local;ruleAlertTensionHaute">
<swrl:head rdf:parseType="Collection">
<swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
<swrl:propertyPredicate rdf:resource="&local;hasAlert"/>
<swrl:argument1 rdf:resource="&local;Samii" />
<swrl:argument2 rdf:datatype="&xsd;string">T'as tension est drôlement haute</swrl:argument2>
</swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
</swrl:head>
<swrl:body rdf:parseType="Collection">
<swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
<swrl:propertyPredicate rdf:resource="&local;hasTension"/>
<swrl:argument1 rdf:resource="&local;Charles" />
<swrl:argument2 rdf:resource="&local;x" />
</swrl:DatavaluedPropertyAtom>
<swrl:BuiltinAtom>
<swrl:builtin rdf:resource="&swrlb;greaterThan" />
<swrl:arguments>
<rdf:List>
<rdf:first rdf:resource="&local;x"/>
<rdf:rest>
<rdf:List>
<rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;float">14.0</rdf:first>
<rdf:rest rdf:resource="&rdf;nil"/>
</rdf:List>
</rdf:rest>
</rdf:List>
</swrl:arguments>
</swrl:BuiltinAtom>
</swrl:body>
</swrl:Imp>
</rdf:RDF>
我的测试用例的输出：
== Before adding axiom ==
Prefix(:=<file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#>)
Prefix(owl:=<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>)
Prefix(rdf:=<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>)
Prefix(var:=<urn:swrl#>)
Prefix(xml:=<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>)
Prefix(xsd:=<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>)
Prefix(rdfs:=<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>)
Prefix(swrl:=<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#>)
Prefix(local:=<file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#>)
Prefix(owl11:=<http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl11#>)
Prefix(swrlb:=<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#>)
Prefix(owl11xml:=<http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl11-xml#>)
Prefix(CR-owl-guide-20030818:=<http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/>)
Ontology(<file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML>
Declaration(Class(local:Animal))
Declaration(Class(local:Human))
Declaration(Class(local:Humanoid))
Declaration(Class(local:Mammal))
Declaration(Class(local:Man))
Declaration(Class(local:Person))
Declaration(Class(local:Robot))
Declaration(Class(local:Woman))
Declaration(ObjectProperty(local:hasRobot))
Declaration(DataProperty(local:hasAlert))
Declaration(DataProperty(local:hasTemperature))
Declaration(DataProperty(local:hasTension))
Declaration(NamedIndividual(local:Charles))
Declaration(NamedIndividual(local:Samii))
Declaration(NamedIndividual(local:Walid))
############################
# Object Properties
############################
# Object Property: local:hasRobot (local:hasRobot)
ObjectPropertyDomain(local:hasRobot local:Human)
ObjectPropertyRange(local:hasRobot local:Robot)
############################
# Data Properties
############################
# Data Property: local:hasTemperature (local:hasTemperature)
FunctionalDataProperty(local:hasTemperature)
# Data Property: local:hasTension (local:hasTension)
FunctionalDataProperty(local:hasTension)
############################
# Classes
############################
# Class: local:Animal (local:Animal)
DisjointClasses(local:Animal local:Robot)
# Class: local:Human (local:Human)
EquivalentClasses(local:Human local:Person)
SubClassOf(local:Human local:Mammal)
# Class: local:Humanoid (local:Humanoid)
SubClassOf(local:Humanoid local:Robot)
# Class: local:Man (local:Man)
SubClassOf(local:Man local:Human)
DisjointClasses(local:Man local:Woman)
# Class: local:Woman (local:Woman)
SubClassOf(local:Woman local:Human)
############################
# Named Individuals
############################
# Individual: local:Charles (local:Charles)
ClassAssertion(local:Man local:Charles)
NegativeObjectPropertyAssertion(local:hasRobot local:Charles local:Samii)
# Individual: local:Samii (local:Samii)
ClassAssertion(local:Humanoid local:Samii)
# Individual: local:Walid (local:Walid)
ClassAssertion(local:Man local:Walid)
ObjectPropertyAssertion(local:hasRobot local:Walid local:Samii)
DataPropertyAssertion(local:hasTemperature local:Walid "37.5"^^xsd:float)
DLSafeRule(Body(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasTension local:Charles Variable(local:x)) BuiltInAtom(swrlb:greaterThan Variable(local:x) "14.0"^^xsd:float))Head(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasAlert local:Samii "T'as tension est drôlement haute"^^xsd:string)))
DLSafeRule(Body(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasTension local:Charles Variable(local:x)) BuiltInAtom(swrlb:lessThan Variable(local:x) "14.0"^^xsd:float))Head(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasAlert local:Samii "T'as tension est drôlement basse"^^xsd:string)))
)[main].main =>
== Query ==
[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Number of literals: 0
[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Number of objects: 0
[main].main() -> Number of literals: 0
[main].main =>
== After adding axiom ==
Prefix(:=<file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#>)
Prefix(owl:=<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>)
Prefix(rdf:=<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>)
Prefix(var:=<urn:swrl#>)
Prefix(xml:=<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>)
Prefix(xsd:=<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>)
Prefix(rdfs:=<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>)
Prefix(swrl:=<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#>)
Prefix(local:=<file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML#>)
Prefix(owl11:=<http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl11#>)
Prefix(swrlb:=<http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#>)
Prefix(owl11xml:=<http://www.w3.org/2006/12/owl11-xml#>)
Prefix(CR-owl-guide-20030818:=<http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-owl-guide-20030818/>)
Ontology(<file:///C:/Users/cclercq/.eclipse/ws_Samii/Samii/WebContent/Ontologies/justAtest_RDFXML>
Declaration(Class(local:Animal))
Declaration(Class(local:Human))
Declaration(Class(local:Humanoid))
Declaration(Class(local:Mammal))
Declaration(Class(local:Man))
Declaration(Class(local:Person))
Declaration(Class(local:Robot))
Declaration(Class(local:Woman))
Declaration(ObjectProperty(local:hasRobot))
Declaration(DataProperty(local:hasAlert))
Declaration(DataProperty(local:hasTemperature))
Declaration(DataProperty(local:hasTension))
Declaration(NamedIndividual(local:Charles))
Declaration(NamedIndividual(local:Samii))
Declaration(NamedIndividual(local:Walid))
############################
# Object Properties
############################
# Object Property: local:hasRobot (local:hasRobot)
ObjectPropertyDomain(local:hasRobot local:Human)
ObjectPropertyRange(local:hasRobot local:Robot)
############################
# Data Properties
############################
# Data Property: local:hasTemperature (local:hasTemperature)
FunctionalDataProperty(local:hasTemperature)
# Data Property: local:hasTension (local:hasTension)
FunctionalDataProperty(local:hasTension)
############################
# Classes
############################
# Class: local:Animal (local:Animal)
DisjointClasses(local:Animal local:Robot)
# Class: local:Human (local:Human)
EquivalentClasses(local:Human local:Person)
SubClassOf(local:Human local:Mammal)
# Class: local:Humanoid (local:Humanoid)
SubClassOf(local:Humanoid local:Robot)
# Class: local:Man (local:Man)
SubClassOf(local:Man local:Human)
DisjointClasses(local:Man local:Woman)
# Class: local:Woman (local:Woman)
SubClassOf(local:Woman local:Human)
############################
# Named Individuals
############################
# Individual: local:Charles (local:Charles)
ClassAssertion(local:Man local:Charles)
NegativeObjectPropertyAssertion(local:hasRobot local:Charles local:Samii)
DataPropertyAssertion(local:hasTension local:Charles "10.0"^^xsd:float)
# Individual: local:Samii (local:Samii)
ClassAssertion(local:Humanoid local:Samii)
# Individual: local:Walid (local:Walid)
ClassAssertion(local:Man local:Walid)
ObjectPropertyAssertion(local:hasRobot local:Walid local:Samii)
DataPropertyAssertion(local:hasTemperature local:Walid "37.5"^^xsd:float)
DLSafeRule(Body(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasTension local:Charles Variable(local:x)) BuiltInAtom(swrlb:greaterThan Variable(local:x) "14.0"^^xsd:float))Head(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasAlert local:Samii "T'as tension est drôlement haute"^^xsd:string)))
DLSafeRule(Body(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasTension local:Charles Variable(local:x)) BuiltInAtom(swrlb:lessThan Variable(local:x) "14.0"^^xsd:float))Head(DataPropertyAtom(local:hasAlert local:Samii "T'as tension est drôlement basse"^^xsd:string)))
)[main].main =>
== Query ==
[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Number of literals: 2
[OWLManagement].printOntology() -> Number of objects: 2
[main].main() -> Number of literals: 2
->Samii hasAlert T'as tension est drôlement haute
->Samii hasAlert T'as tension est drôlement basse
答案 0 :(得分：0)
似乎问题来自于使用的Pellet或OWL-API版本。我最初使用的是openllet 2.5.1。
使用最新的“官方”版Pellet（2.3.6-ansell）及其版本的OWL-API（3.4.9.2-ansell），结果就是我所期待的：
具有“张力”＆lt; 14：
==查询== [OWLManagement] .printOntology（） - ＆gt;文字数量：1 [OWLManagement] .printOntology（） - ＆gt;对象数量：1 [main] .main（） - ＆gt;文字数量：1 - ＆gt; Samii hasAlert T'as tensionestdrôlementasese
“张力”> 14
==查询== [OWLManagement] .printOntology（） - ＆gt;文字数量：1 [OWLManagement] .printOntology（） - ＆gt;对象数量：1 [main] .main（） - ＆gt;文字数量：1 - ＆gt; Samii hasAlert T'as tensionestdrôlementautute
顺便说一句，我尝试使用版本的ignazio1977来使用OWL-API版本4.0.2，但是我遇到了与openllet 2.5.1相同的问题。