Question

我参加了我的第一个编程课程，第二个实验室已经开始了我的屁股。

教授希望我们编写一个程序，以十进制（输入）的形式从用户那里获得测量结果，然后分别以英尺和英寸显示该数字（输出）。

我对如何开始感到困惑。我们的结果假设看起来像＃10; 10.25英尺相当于10英尺3英寸＆＃34;

这是我到目前为止所做的：

print ("This program will convert your measurement (in feet) into feet and inches.")
print ()

# input section
userFeet = int(input("Enter feet: "))

# conversion
feet = ()
inches = feet * 12

#output section
print ("You are",userFeet, "tall.")
print (userFeet "feet is equivalent to" feet "feet" inches "inches")

我不知道从哪里开始。我知道将脚转换成英寸，反之亦然。但我不明白分开从英尺到英尺和英寸的转换。

请尽可能帮助！谢谢！

Answer 1

您要打印的脚只是userFeet的整数部分。转换后的英寸是十进制的。很像200分钟是3小时20分钟☺。所以：

from math import floor
print ("This program will convert your measurement (in feet) into feet and inches.")
print ()

# input section
userFeet = float(input("Enter feet: "))

# conversion
feet = floor(userFeet) # this function simply returns the integer part of whatever is passed to it
inches = (userFeet - feet) * 12

#output section
print("You are {} tall.".format(userFeet))
print("{0} feet is equivalent to {1} feet {2:.3f} inches".format(userFeet, feet, inches))

Answer 2

我会尝试修改您的代码，并对我已更改的内容进行评论。

import math # This is a module. This allows you to access more commands. You can see the full list of "math" commands with this link: https://docs.python.org/2/library/math.html

print ("This program will convert your measurement (in feet) into feet and inches.")
print ()

# input section
userFeet = float(input("Enter feet: ")) # You used integer, which would not support decimal numbers. Float values can, and it is noted with float()

# conversion
feet = math.floor(userFeet) # This uses the floor command, which is fully explained in the link.
inches = (userFeet - feet) * 12

#output section
print ("You are", str(userFeet), "tall.")
print (userFeet, "feet is equivalent to", feet, "feet", inches, "inches") # You forgot to add the commas in the print command.

Answer 3

一些提示：

userFeet不能是整数（因为它包含小数）。

脚的数量可以从float / double类型浮动到整数。

可以通过将userFeet和feet（<html> ..  .. html mark-up I want to keep...  .. </html>）的差值乘以12并将其四舍五入为最接近的整数来计算英寸数。

Answer 4

10.25 feet => 10feet + 0.25 feet => 10feet and 0.25*12inch => 10feet 3inch

因此，取小数部分并乘以12得到英寸，然后只显示英尺数和英寸数。

编写执行数学计算的程序

4 个答案: