Question

我最近在学习OpenGL。在我的一个练习中，我尝试加载纹理图像并将其映射到立方体的6个表面上。我还将简单的变换矩阵应用于顶点着色器。

但事实证明，6个表面中没有一个得到正确的输出。请看图片。

我怀疑索引和纹理坐标向量有问题，但我多次检查，找不到错误来自哪里。任何人都可以帮我找出问题吗？谢谢。

代码：

GLuint texture;
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
int width, height;
unsigned char * image = SOIL_load_image("./challenger.jpg", &width, &height, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
if(image == NULL) { std::cout << "Failed to load image" << std::endl; return -1; }

// Transfer texture data to texture object.
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
SOIL_free_image_data(image);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

//Prepare data    
GLfloat vertices[] = {
    // front plane
    0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f,
    0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
    -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f,
    -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 
    // back plane
    0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
    0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
    -0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f,
    -0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f,
};

// This is my cube.
/*    7       4
 * 3        0
 *   _________
 *  /________/|
 * |        | |
 * |        | |
 * |        | |
 * |________|/  
 *   6        5
 * 2        1  
 */

GLuint indices [] = {
    // top
    4, 0, 3, 
    3, 7, 4,
    // bottom
    5, 1, 2,
    2, 6, 5, 
    // front
    0, 1, 2,
    2, 3, 0,
    // back
    4, 5, 6,
    6, 7, 4,
    // left
    3, 2, 6, 
    6, 7, 3,
    // right
    4, 5, 1,
    1, 0, 4
};

GLfloat texCoords [] = {
    // top
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    // bottom
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    // front
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    // back
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    // left
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    // right
    1.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 0.0f,
    0.0f, 1.0f,
    1.0f, 1.0f
};


// Define VBO, EBO and VAO.
GLuint vbo, ebo, vao;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
glGenBuffers(1, &ebo);

GLuint vbo_tex_coords;
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo_tex_coords);

glBindVertexArray(vao);
{
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebo);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    GLint posAttribPtrLoc = program.getAttribLocation("position"); 
    glVertexAttribPointer(posAttribPtrLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(posAttribPtrLoc);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo_tex_coords);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(texCoords), texCoords, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    GLint texAttribPtrLoc = program.getAttribLocation("texCoord"); 
    glVertexAttribPointer(texAttribPtrLoc, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(texAttribPtrLoc);
}
glBindVertexArray(0);

program.use();

// Create a game loop.
double lastTime = glfwGetTime();
int frame = 0;
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
    glfwPollEvents();

    // Rendering
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glClearColor(0.80f, 0.80f, 0.80f, 1.0f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    // This uniform should be defined here. Not outside the loop.
    // Define my transform matrix.
    glm::mat4 model, view, projection;
    model = glm::rotate(model, (GLfloat)glfwGetTime() * 1.0f, glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
    view = glm::translate(view, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f));
    projection = glm::perspective(45.0f, 800.0f/600, 0.1f, 100.0f);
    glm::mat4 transform = projection * view * model;
    GLuint transformLoc = program.getUniformLocation("transform");
    glUniformMatrix4fv(transformLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(transform));

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    glBindVertexArray(vao);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 36, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (GLvoid*)0);
    glBindVertexArray(0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

    // Finish rendering
    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
    showFPS(window, lastTime, frame);
}

顶点着色器

const GLchar * vsSource = SHADER_SOURCE(
    layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;
    layout(location = 2) in vec2 texCoord;

    out vec2 myTexCoord;
    uniform mat4 transform;

    void main()
    {
        gl_Position = transform * vec4(position.xyz, 1.0f);
        myTexCoord = texCoord;
    }
);

片段着色器

const GLchar * fsSource = SHADER_SOURCE(
    in vec2 myTexCoord;
    out vec4 color;
    uniform sampler2D sampler;
    void main()
    {
        color = texture(sampler, vec2(myTexCoord.x, 1.0f - myTexCoord.y));
    }
);

OpenGL纹理映射问题（结果错误）

0 个答案: