我基于这个小提琴做了一个div的JavaScript动画:http://jsfiddle.net/Xw29r/15/我正在寻找一种方法来制作动画 开始 从一个确切的角度来看:
Top : 10vh
和Left : 90vw
,但如果不将动画放在窗口外,我似乎无法找到如何做到这一点
考虑使用像($(window).width()/100*9))
这样的数学来获得大小。但似乎还没有成功。
我怎么能实现呢?
$(document).ready(function(){
animateDiv();
});
function makeNewPosition(){
// Get viewport dimensions (remove the dimension of the div)
var h = $(window).height() - 50;
var w = $(window).width() - 50;
var nh = Math.floor(Math.random() * h);
var nw = Math.floor(Math.random() * w);
return [nh,nw];
}
function animateDiv(){
var newq = makeNewPosition();
var oldq = $('.a').offset();
var speed = calcSpeed([oldq.top, oldq.left], newq);
$('.a').animate({ top: newq[0], left: newq[1] }, speed, function(){
animateDiv();
});
};
function calcSpeed(prev, next) {
var x = Math.abs(prev[1] - next[1]);
var y = Math.abs(prev[0] - next[0]);
var greatest = x > y ? x : y;
var speedModifier = 0.1;
var speed = Math.ceil(greatest/speedModifier);
return speed;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用CSS calc()如下所示:left: calc(90vw - 50px);
使其保持在窗口内,只要窗口大于div本身。
$(document).ready(function(){
animateDiv();
});
function makeNewPosition(){
// Get viewport dimensions (remove the dimension of the div)
var h = $(window).height() - 50;
var w = $(window).width() - 50;
var nh = Math.floor(Math.random() * h);
var nw = Math.floor(Math.random() * w);
return [nh,nw];
}
function animateDiv(){
var newq = makeNewPosition();
var oldq = $('.a').offset();
var speed = calcSpeed([oldq.top, oldq.left], newq);
$('.a').animate({ top: newq[0], left: newq[1] }, speed, function(){
animateDiv();
});
};
function calcSpeed(prev, next) {
var x = Math.abs(prev[1] - next[1]);
var y = Math.abs(prev[0] - next[0]);
var greatest = x > y ? x : y;
var speedModifier = 0.1;
var speed = Math.ceil(greatest/speedModifier);
return speed;
}

div.a {
top: 10vh;
left: calc(90vw - 50px);
width: 50px;
height:50px;
background-color:red;
position:fixed;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class='a'></div>
&#13;