我有一个ctypes结构。
class S1 (ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
('A', ctypes.c_uint16 * 10),
('B', ctypes.c_uint32),
('C', ctypes.c_uint32) ]
如果我有X = S1(),我想从这个对象中返回一个字典:例如,如果我做了类似的事情:Y = X.getdict()或Y = getdict(X),那么Y可能看起来像:
{ 'A': [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0],
'B': 56,
'C': 8986 }
有任何帮助吗?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
可能是这样的:
def getdict(struct):
return dict((field, getattr(struct, field)) for field, _ in struct._fields_)
>>> x = S1()
>>> getdict(x)
{'A': <__main__.c_ushort_Array_10 object at 0x100490680>, 'C': 0L, 'B': 0L}
正如您所看到的,它适用于数字,但它不能很好地与数组一起使用 - 您必须自己负责将数组转换为列表。尝试转换数组的更复杂版本如下:
def getdict(struct):
result = {}
for field, _ in struct._fields_:
value = getattr(struct, field)
# if the type is not a primitive and it evaluates to False ...
if (type(value) not in [int, long, float, bool]) and not bool(value):
# it's a null pointer
value = None
elif hasattr(value, "_length_") and hasattr(value, "_type_"):
# Probably an array
value = list(value)
elif hasattr(value, "_fields_"):
# Probably another struct
value = getdict(value)
result[field] = value
return result
如果您有numpy
并希望能够处理多维C数组,则应添加import numpy as np
并更改:
value = list(value)
为:
value = np.ctypeslib.as_array(value).tolist()
这将为您提供一个嵌套列表。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如下:
class S1(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [ ... ]
def getdict(self):
dict((f, getattr(self, f)) for f, _ in self._fields_)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
处理双数组,结构数组和位域的一般目的。
def getdict(struct):
result = {}
#print struct
def get_value(value):
if (type(value) not in [int, long, float, bool]) and not bool(value):
# it's a null pointer
value = None
elif hasattr(value, "_length_") and hasattr(value, "_type_"):
# Probably an array
#print value
value = get_array(value)
elif hasattr(value, "_fields_"):
# Probably another struct
value = getdict(value)
return value
def get_array(array):
ar = []
for value in array:
value = get_value(value)
ar.append(value)
return ar
for f in struct._fields_:
field = f[0]
value = getattr(struct, field)
# if the type is not a primitive and it evaluates to False ...
value = get_value(value)
result[field] = value
return result