我想通过CFFI将一个numpy数组传递给一些(其他人的)C ++代码。假设我不能(在任何意义上)更改C ++代码,其接口是:
double CompactPD_LH(int Nbins, double * DataArray, void * ParamsArray ) {
...
}
我将Nbins作为python整数传递,ParamsArray作为dict传递 - >结构,但DataArray(shape = 3 x NBins,需要从一个numpy数组填充,让我头疼。(来自Why is cffi so much quicker than numpy?的cast_matrix在这里没有帮助:(
这是一次失败的尝试:
from blah import ffi,lib
data=np.loadtxt(histof)
DataArray=cast_matrix(data,ffi) # see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23056057/why-is-cffi-so-much-quicker-than-numpy/23058665#23058665
result=lib.CompactPD_LH(Nbins,DataArray,ParamsArray)
作为参考,cast_matrix是:
def cast_matrix(matrix, ffi):
ap = ffi.new("double* [%d]" % (matrix.shape[0]))
ptr = ffi.cast("double *", matrix.ctypes.data)
for i in range(matrix.shape[0]):
ap[i] = ptr + i*matrix.shape[1]
return ap
此外:
How to pass a Numpy array into a cffi function and how to get one back out?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
谢谢@morningsun!
dd=np.ascontiguousarray(data.T)
DataArray = ffi.cast("double *",dd.ctypes.data)
result=lib.CompactPD_LH(Nbins,DataArray,ParamsArray)
作品!