我尝试使用带有格式文件的BULK INSERT将.CSV文件导入SQL Server表。我可以导入它，但任何拉丁字符都是作为奇怪的字符导入的。我非常自豪地完成了这个个人项目，但我已经达到了需要帮助的地步。我可以在导入数据后通过执行一些凌乱的UPDATE和REPLACE语句来更改字符，但我真的希望能够一步导入.CSV文件中出现的拉丁字符。
这是我创建的数据库和表格：
CREATE DATABASE Test;
CREATE TABLE dbo.rawData
([Position] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Const] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Created] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Modified] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Description] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Title] nvarchar(500) NOT NULL,
[TitleType] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Directors] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[YouRated] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[IMDbRating] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Runtime] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Year] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Genres] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[NumVotes] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[ReleaseDate] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[URL] nvarchar(500) NULL,
)
GO
以下是我从.CSV文件中获取的一些数据（保存为ratings.csv）。我使用Notepad ++，它以UTF-8编码。注意＆＃34;达拉斯买家俱乐部的最后一行＆＃34;他的名字中有一位拉丁字符的导演：
"position","const","created","modified","description","Title","Title type","Directors","You rated","IMDb Rating","Runtime (mins)","Year","Genres","Num. Votes","Release Date (month/day/year)","URL"
"1","tt0437863","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Benchwarmers","Feature Film","Dennis Dugan","5","5.6","80","2006","comedy, romance, sport","39413","2006-04-07","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0437863/"
"2","tt0085334","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","A Christmas Story","Feature Film","Bob Clark","6","8.1","94","1983","comedy, family","103770","1983-11-18","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085334/"
"3","tt2403029","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Starving Games","Feature Film","Jason Friedberg, Aaron Seltzer","2","3.3","83","2013","comedy","13719","2013-10-31","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2403029/"
"4","tt0316465","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Radio","Feature Film","Michael Tollin","6","6.9","109","2003","biography, drama, sport","31692","2003-10-24","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316465/"
"5","tt0141369","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Inspector Gadget","Feature Film","David Kellogg","4","4.1","78","1999","action, adventure, comedy, family, sci_fi","35340","1999-07-18","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0141369/"
"6","tt0033563","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Dumbo","Feature Film","Sam Armstrong, Norman Ferguson","6","7.3","64","1941","animation, family, musical","80737","1941-10-23","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033563/"
"7","tt0384642","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Kicking & Screaming","Feature Film","Jesse Dylan","5","5.5","95","2005","comedy, family, romance, sport","29539","2005-05-01","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384642/"
"8","tt0116705","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Jingle All the Way","Feature Film","Brian Levant","7","5.4","89","1996","comedy, family","66879","1996-11-16","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116705/"
"9","tt1981677","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Pitch Perfect","Feature Film","Jason Moore","7","7.2","112","2012","comedy, music, romance","203205","2012-09-28","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1981677/"
"10","tt0409459","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Watchmen","Feature Film","Zack Snyder","7","7.6","162","2009","action, mystery, sci_fi","368137","2009-02-23","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0409459/"
"11","tt1343092","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Great Gatsby","Feature Film","Baz Luhrmann","5","7.3","143","2013","drama, romance","345664","2013-05-01","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1343092/"
"12","tt0332379","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","School of Rock","Feature Film","Richard Linklater","5","7.1","108","2003","comedy, music","202083","2003-09-09","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0332379/"
"13","tt0120783","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Parent Trap","Feature Film","Nancy Meyers","6","6.4","128","1998","adventure, comedy, drama, family, romance","82087","1998-07-20","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120783/"
"14","tt0790636","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Dallas Buyers Club","Feature Film","Jean-Marc Vallée","7","8.0","117","2013","biography, drama","308118","2013-09-07","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0790636/"
我有一个格式文件（保存为format.fmt），在Notepad ++中打开时看起来像这样：
11.0
16
1 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 1 Position SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
2 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 2 Const SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
3 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 3 Created SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
4 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 4 Modified SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
5 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 5 Description SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
6 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 6 Title SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
7 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 7 TitleType SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
8 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 8 Directors SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
9 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 9 YouRated SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
10 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 10 IMDbRating SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
11 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 11 Runtime SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
12 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 12 Year SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
13 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 13 Genres SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
14 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 14 NumVotes SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
15 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 15 ReleaseDate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
16 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\"\n" 16 URL SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
当我运行以下代码时，所有内容都会导入，但拉丁字符会被一系列奇怪的字符替换。我尝试过的一些事情是将.CSV文件更改为UCS-2 BE，在BULK INSERT的WITH子句中添加不同的条件，并将格式文件中的变量类型更改为SQLNCHAR而不是SQLCHAR，但没有任何效果。通常在这些情况下发生的是＆＃34; 0行受影响＆＃34;而不是错误。任何帮助都会非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS是代码页1252 您的文本文件是UTF-8
我看到每个人都告诉我使用UTF-8或16等，但我刚刚编写了一个clr来加密数据。我根据我阅读的所有内容使用UTF-8编写了它，我能够根据其他一些网络搜索进行故障排除并确定代码页是1252。
这是SO帖子，请查看@dunos的答案 Can SQL Server SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS be safely converted to Latin1_General_CI_AS?
答案 1 :(得分：0)
尝试使用CODEPAGE ='ACP'
使用批量插入