我正在尝试使用带有格式文件的BULK INSERT将.CSV文件导入SQL Server表。我可以导入它，但任何拉丁字符都是作为奇怪的字符导入的。我非常自豪地完成了这个个人项目，但是我已经达到了需要帮助的地步。我可以在导入数据后通过执行一些凌乱的UPDATE和REPLACE语句来更改字符，但我真的希望能够一步导入.CSV文件中出现的拉丁字符。 这是我创建的数据库和表：
CREATE DATABASE Test;
CREATE TABLE dbo.rawData
([Position] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Const] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Created] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Modified] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Description] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Title] nvarchar(500) NOT NULL,
[TitleType] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Directors] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[YouRated] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[IMDbRating] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Runtime] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Year] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[Genres] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[NumVotes] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[ReleaseDate] nvarchar(500) NULL,
[URL] nvarchar(500) NULL,
)
GO
以下是我正在使用的一些数据来自.CSV文件（保存为ratings.csv）。我使用Notepad ++，它以UTF-8编码。请注意“达拉斯买家俱乐部”的最后一行如何在他的名字中有一位具有拉丁字符的导演：
"position","const","created","modified","description","Title","Title type","Directors","You rated","IMDb Rating","Runtime (mins)","Year","Genres","Num. Votes","Release Date (month/day/year)","URL"
"1","tt0437863","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Benchwarmers","Feature Film","Dennis Dugan","5","5.6","80","2006","comedy, romance, sport","39413","2006-04-07","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0437863/"
"2","tt0085334","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","A Christmas Story","Feature Film","Bob Clark","6","8.1","94","1983","comedy, family","103770","1983-11-18","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085334/"
"3","tt2403029","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Starving Games","Feature Film","Jason Friedberg, Aaron Seltzer","2","3.3","83","2013","comedy","13719","2013-10-31","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2403029/"
"4","tt0316465","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Radio","Feature Film","Michael Tollin","6","6.9","109","2003","biography, drama, sport","31692","2003-10-24","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316465/"
"5","tt0141369","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Inspector Gadget","Feature Film","David Kellogg","4","4.1","78","1999","action, adventure, comedy, family, sci_fi","35340","1999-07-18","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0141369/"
"6","tt0033563","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Dumbo","Feature Film","Sam Armstrong, Norman Ferguson","6","7.3","64","1941","animation, family, musical","80737","1941-10-23","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033563/"
"7","tt0384642","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Kicking & Screaming","Feature Film","Jesse Dylan","5","5.5","95","2005","comedy, family, romance, sport","29539","2005-05-01","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384642/"
"8","tt0116705","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Jingle All the Way","Feature Film","Brian Levant","7","5.4","89","1996","comedy, family","66879","1996-11-16","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116705/"
"9","tt1981677","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Pitch Perfect","Feature Film","Jason Moore","7","7.2","112","2012","comedy, music, romance","203205","2012-09-28","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1981677/"
"10","tt0409459","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Watchmen","Feature Film","Zack Snyder","7","7.6","162","2009","action, mystery, sci_fi","368137","2009-02-23","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0409459/"
"11","tt1343092","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Great Gatsby","Feature Film","Baz Luhrmann","5","7.3","143","2013","drama, romance","345664","2013-05-01","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1343092/"
"12","tt0332379","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","School of Rock","Feature Film","Richard Linklater","5","7.1","108","2003","comedy, music","202083","2003-09-09","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0332379/"
"13","tt0120783","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","The Parent Trap","Feature Film","Nancy Meyers","6","6.4","128","1998","adventure, comedy, drama, family, romance","82087","1998-07-20","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120783/"
"14","tt0790636","Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 2016","","","Dallas Buyers Club","Feature Film","Jean-Marc Vallée","7","8.0","117","2013","biography, drama","308118","2013-09-07","http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0790636/"
我有一个格式文件（保存为format.fmt），在Notepad ++中打开时看起来像这样：
11.0
16
1 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 1 Position SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
2 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 2 Const SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
3 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 3 Created SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
4 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 4 Modified SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
5 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 5 Description SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
6 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 6 Title SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
7 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 7 TitleType SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
8 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 8 Directors SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
9 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 9 YouRated SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
10 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 10 IMDbRating SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
11 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 11 Runtime SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
12 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 12 Year SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
13 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 13 Genres SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
14 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 14 NumVotes SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
15 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 15 ReleaseDate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
16 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\"" 16 URL SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
当我运行以下代码时，所有内容都会导入，但拉丁字符会被一系列奇怪的字符替换。这是我正在运行的代码：
BULK INSERT [Test].[dbo].[rawData]
FROM 'C:\IMDbRatings\Files\ratings.csv' WITH (FIRSTROW = 2, FORMATFILE= 'C:\IMDbRatings\format.fmt');
我尝试过的一些事情是将.CSV文件更改为UCS-2 BE，在BULK INSERT的WITH子句中添加不同的条件，并将格式文件中的变量类型更改为SQLNCHAR而不是SQLCHAR，但没有任何工作。通常在这些情况下发生的是“0行受影响”，而不是错误。任何帮助都会非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
@Walker我承认我从不使用批量插入但是试图设置你的测试用例并且只是保持不完整或者不能读取我已经保存的格式文件。无论如何，尝试将编码更改为1252在Notepad ++中编码 - ＆gt;字符集 - ＆gt; Western Eurpoean - ＆gt; Windows-1252保存文件并尝试导入
我也刚刚看到这篇文章How to write UTF-8 characters using bulk insert in SQL Server?这很有意思，并建议UTF-8在SQL 2016之前有问题。但是引起我注意的一个答案是SQLNCHAR vs SQLCHAR因为我认为你正在存储{{1}数据你的意思是你需要在你已经创建的格式文件和表中更改数据类型。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我正在回答这个老问题，希望它可以拯救我最近经历的头痛。
简单地说：当您使用代码页65001从UTF-8编码的文件插入时，您应该在格式文件中使用""排序规则。您必须有SQL Server 2016才能使用代码页65001。
执行以下操作：
CODEPAGE = 65001以UTF-8编码批量插入声明：
BULK INSERT [Test].[dbo].[rawData]
FROM 'C:\IMDbRatings\Files\ratings.csv'
WITH (CODEPAGE = 65001, FIRSTROW = 2, FORMATFILE= 'C:\IMDbRatings\format.fmt');
格式文件：
13.0
16
1 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 1 Position ""
2 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 2 Const ""
3 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 3 Created ""
4 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 4 Modified ""
5 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 5 Description ""
6 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 6 Title ""
7 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 7 TitleType ""
8 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 8 Directors ""
9 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 9 YouRated ""
10 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 10 IMDbRating ""
11 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 11 Runtime ""
12 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 12 Year ""
13 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 13 Genres ""
14 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 14 NumVotes ""
15 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\",\"" 15 ReleaseDate ""
16 SQLCHAR 0 1000 "\"" 16 URL ""
来自https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190657(v=sql.105).aspx的""或RAW归类：
指定数据存储在指定的代码页中 在命令的代码页选项或bcp_control BCPFILECP中 暗示。如果未指定这些，则数据文件的排序规则为 客户端计算机的OEM代码页的那个。