我试图通过从.xls表中读取数据并使用它来填充标题栏（部件号，材料代码，描述，修订版，日期，作者等）来简化Catia V5.21中的标题栏输入。我想在我将要设计的标题栏中这样做（不是已经在Catia中实现的样式）。
我很想自己做，但我不知道从哪里开始。有没有人有任何指示或是否有任何教程让我入门？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在创建新标题栏时首先尝试录制宏，这样可以了解如何创建线条和文本。之后，您可以开始在CATIA中将Excel单元格值与文本值连接起来。
好的，同意，编写时起草不是最友好的用户:-)。不过，如果我没记错的话（因为现在我没有CATIA），有些东西会被记录下来......
' ======================================================
' Purpose: Macro will activate the backgroud view in an active CATIA drawing (A4 sheet) and will draw a title block
' Usage: 1 - A CATDrawing must be active
' 2 - Run macro
' Author: ferdo (Disclaimer: You use this code at your own risk)
' ======================================================
Language="VBSCRIPT"
' made as example by ferdo for auxcad.com
Sub CATMain()
Dim CATIA As Object
Set CATIA = GetObject(, "CATIA.Application")
Dim MyDrawingDoc As DrawingDocument
Set MyDrawingDoc = CATIA.ActiveDocument
Dim MyDrawingSheets As DrawingSheets
Set MyDrawingSheets = MyDrawingDoc.Sheets
Dim MyDrawingSheet As DrawingSheet
Set MyDrawingSheet = MyDrawingSheets.ActiveSheet
Dim MyDrawingViews As DrawingViews
Set MyDrawingViews = MyDrawingSheet.Views
Dim drwviews As DrawingViews 'make background view active
Set drwviews = MyDrawingSheet.Views
drwviews.Item("Background View").Activate
'Set myText.... As DrawingText - adding texts
Set myText = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Dibujado", 22, 38) 'coordinates x=22, y=38 of left bottom corner of the text location
Set myText1 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Corregido", 22, 31)
Set myText2 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Fecha", 57, 46)
Set myText3 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("DD-mm-08", 57, 38)
Set myText4 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("DD-mm-08", 57, 31)
Set myText5 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Nombre", 87, 46)
Set myText6 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Jefatura", 87, 38)
Set myText7 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Delineante", 87, 31)
Set myText8 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Empresa S.A.", 159, 40)
Set myText9 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("C/laredo 8, 2B", 159, 32)
Set myText13 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Escalas:", 22, 23)
Set myText14 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("1/X", 22, 17)
Set myText15 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("1/X", 22, 11)
Set myText16 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Firma", 128, 38)
Dim iFortSize1 As Double 'font text size
iFontSize1 = 3.500
myText1.SetFontSize 0, 0, 3.500 'iFontSize
'next lines with a different size for fonts - 2.5
Set myText10 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Sustituye a: xxx-08", 155, 22)
Set myText11 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("Sustituido por: xxx-08", 155, 12)
Dim iFortSize10 As Double
iFontSize10 = 2.500
myText10.SetFontSize 0, 0, 2.500 'iFontSize
Dim iFortSize11 As Double
iFontSize11 = 2.500
myText11.SetFontSize 0, 0, 2.500 'iFontSize
'next lines with a different size for fonts - 5
Set myText12 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add ("plano No xxx-08", 70, 18)
Dim iFortSize12 As Double
iFontSize12 = 5.00
myText12.SetFontSize 0, 0, 5.00 'iFontSize
'Declarations
Dim DrwDocument As DrawingDocument
Dim DrwSheets As DrawingSheets
Dim DrwSheet As DrawingSheet
Dim DrwView As DrawingView
Dim DrwTexts As DrawingTexts
Dim Text As DrawingText
Dim Fact As Factory2D
Dim Point As Point2D
Dim Line As Line2D
Dim Cicle As Circle2D
Dim Selection As Selection
Dim GeomElems As GeometricElements
Set DrwDocument = CATIA.ActiveDocument
Set DrwSheets = DrwDocument.Sheets
Set Selection = DrwDocument.Selection
Set DrwSheet = DrwSheets.ActiveSheet
Set DrwView = DrwSheet.Views.ActiveView
Set DrwTexts = DrwView.Texts
Set Fact = DrwView.Factory2D
Set GeomElems = DrwView.GeometricElements
'draw frame bottom line
Set Line1 = Fact.CreateLine(20, 5, 205, 5) 'these are the coordinates of the starting point x=20, y=5 of the line and end point of the line x=205, y=5
Line1.Name = "Line1"
CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.VisProperties.SetRealWidth 3,1
CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.Clear
'draw frame upper line
Set Line2 = Fact.CreateLine(20, 292, 205, 292)
Line2.Name = "Line2"
CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.VisProperties.SetRealWidth 3,1
CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.Clear
'draw a thin line
Set Line3 = Fact.CreateLine(20, 40, 120, 40)
Line3.Name = "Line3"
CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.Add Line3
Set visProperties1 = CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.VisProperties
visProperties1.SetRealLineType 1,0.2
Set visProperties1 = CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.VisProperties
visProperties1.SetRealWidth 1,0.2
CATIA.ActiveDocument.Selection.Clear
' You can continue to draw the rest of the lines and try other settings...
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分：0)
Ferdo，我修改了你的代码，所以它现在从.xlsx文件中读取数据并用它来填充图纸上的文本框。现在我遇到了一些问题： 1.我不得不停用绘制线的代码，因为我在CATIA对象的当前范围内出现重复声明错误。删除代码后，一切正常。你或许知道原因是什么吗？ 2.我无法使用普通的VBA方法更改字体。当我添加在代码中注释的行时，我得到一个错误：方法'打开？对象'工作簿'失败。 3.即使我关闭Catia，我也有打开xlsx文件的问题。我认为这是因为宏打开文件但没有关闭它，我尝试在最后添加close方法，但我也一直收到错误。
代码：
Sub CATMain()
'Define the variables
Dim GetData As Range 'range for finding cells in workbook
Dim PartNum As String 'variable for search key
Dim MyPath As String 'variable for workbook file path
Dim MyWB As String 'variable for workbook file name
Dim Datum As Date
Dim FontSize1 As Double 'font text size
Dim FontSize2 As Double
Dim FontSize3 As Double
Dim FontName1 As Double
'The text for which to search
PartNum = InputBox(prompt:="Enter Filter Part Number", Title:="Filter Part Number")
'The path to the workbook
MyPath = "C:\New folder\"
'The name of the workbook in which to search.
MyWB = "Podatki.xlsx"
'Turn off screen updating, and then open the target workbook.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Workbooks.Open Filename:=MyPath & MyWB
'Search for specified text
Set GetData = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(PartNum)
Dim CATIA As Object
Set CATIA = GetObject(, "CATIA.Application")
Dim MyDrawingDoc As DrawingDocument
Set MyDrawingDoc = CATIA.ActiveDocument
Dim MyDrawingSheets As DrawingSheets
Set MyDrawingSheets = MyDrawingDoc.Sheets
Dim MyDrawingSheet As DrawingSheet
Set MyDrawingSheet = MyDrawingSheets.ActiveSheet
Dim MyDrawingViews As DrawingViews
Set MyDrawingViews = MyDrawingSheet.Views
Dim drwviews As DrawingViews 'make background view active
Set drwviews = MyDrawingSheet.Views
drwviews.Item("Background View").Activate
'Set myText.... As DrawingText - adding texts
Set myText1 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add(GetData.Value, 376, 19)
Set myText2 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add(GetData.Offset(0, -1), 374, 24)
Set myText3 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add(GetData.Offset(0, 1), 376, 14)
Set myText4 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add(Date, 357, 34)
Set myText5 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add(Date, 357, 39)
Set myText6 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add(Date, 357, 44)
Set myText7 = MyDrawingViews.ActiveView.Texts.Add("Surname Name", 374, 44)
FontSize1 = 2.5
FontSize2 = 2
FONTNAME = "Arial (TrueType)" ''if I remember correctly, here is only Arial without TrueType
myText1.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize1
myText2.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize1
myText3.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize1
myText4.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize2
myText5.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize2
myText6.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize2
myText7.SetFontSize 0, 0, FontSize2
'myText1.SetFontName 0, 0, FontName1
'Workbooks(MyPath & MyWB).Close SaveChanges:=False
'Workbooks.Close Filename:=MyPath & MyWB
End Sub
答案 2 :(得分：0)
你不能两次宣布同一件事，你会收到错误。另一方面，你在哪里宣布Excel？像波纹管一样的东西？不要忘记关闭Excel并检查您的代码，我已经完成了关于字体类型的小编辑
' Open an Excel File from CATIA
Dim OutPath
Dim OutIndex
Dim wbk As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
OutPath = "C:\temp\"
OutIndex = "YourFile.xls"