从底座10到底座26只有字母,因此26将是aa

时间:2016-05-30 07:25:11

标签: php mysql sql mariadb

我在Mysql中有CONV函数:

mysql> CONV(26,10,26)
      -> 10

但我想要这样的事情:

mysql> CONV_LETTERS(26,10,26)
      -> aa

如何将MySQL从基数10转换为基数26,但只使用字母使数字26成为aa?

更新

我到目前为止:

delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE `base10_to_base26_letters`(IN `nr` BIGINT)
BEGIN

SET @letters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
select SUBSTRING(@letters,`nr`+1,1);

END//

更新2

尝试将this php函数转换为MySQL过程。

PHP函数:

function generateAlphabet($na) {
    $sa = "";
    while ($na >= 0) {
        $sa = chr($na % 26 + 65) . $sa;
        $na = floor($na / 26) - 1;
    }
    return $sa;
}

到目前为止我的MySQL程序:

delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE `base10_to_base26_letters`(IN `nr` BIGINT)
BEGIN

SET @n=`nr`,@letters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',@r='';
while @n>=0 do
set @n=@n/26-1,@r=concat(SUBSTRING(@letters,@n%26,1),@r);
end while;
select @r;

END//

为什么我只为我试过的任何号码获得z?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我们在PHP中这样做:

private function numToB26($num)
{
    /* $num++; // Uncomment to use "Excel"-mapping, e.g. 1=A instead of 0=A */
    do {
        $val = ($num % 26) ?: 26;
        $num = ($num - $val) / 26;
        $b26 = chr($val + 64).($b26 ?: '');
    } while (0 < $num);
    return $b26;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

此存储函数将单个int转换为base26:

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `base10to26`;
DELIMITER ;;

CREATE FUNCTION `base10to26`(`theNumber` INT(11) UNSIGNED) 
RETURNS VARCHAR(20) READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
    DECLARE colTxt VARCHAR(20);
    DECLARE value  INT(11);
    SET colTxt = '';

    REPEAT
        SET value  = theNumber % 26;
        IF value = 0 THEN SET value = 26; END IF;
        SET theNumber = (theNumber - value) / 26;
        SET colTxt = CONCAT(CHAR(value+64), colTxt);
    UNTIL theNumber = 0 END REPEAT;

    RETURN colTxt;
END;;
DELIMITER ;