我有一组字符串<?php>
for ($i = 0; $i <= 9; $i++) {
//FROM HERE
if ($i >= 5) {
$top_position = 493;
}
else {
$top_position = 133;
}
if ($i >= 5) {
$r = 18 + 250 * $i - 250 * 5 - 612.5;
}
else {
$r = 18 + 250 * $i - 612.5;
}
$runes = getRunes($summoner_currentgame_specified);
echo "<style> " . ".runes" . $i . "{" .
"position: absolute;
left: " . $r . "px;" .
"top: " . $top_position . "px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
font-family: Verdana, Friz Quadrata Thin, sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;" .
"</style>";
echo "<div id='a' class=runes" . $i . ">Runes</div>";
echo "<style> " . ".runes" . $i . ":hover" . "{" .
"position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
width: 225px;
height: 300px;
margin-left: -21px;
margin-top: -273px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #fff;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 25px;" . "}" .
"</style>";
//TO HERE ALL IS WORKING FINE, just for clarity of the code
echo "<style>" . ".runestext" . $i . "{
font-family: Verdana;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
display: none; }" .
"</style>";
echo "<div id='b' class=runestext" . $i . ">RUNESTEXT</div>";
//Here my mistake should be, i just cannot find it:
echo "<style>" . ".runes" . $i . ":hover .runestext" . $i . "{" .
"display: block;" . "}" .
"</style>";
}
</php>
,set1
中的所有字符串都有两个特定的子字符串,我不需要这些字符串并且想要删除。
样本输入:
set1
所以基本上我希望从所有字符串中删除set1={'Apple.good','Orange.good','Pear.bad','Pear.good','Banana.bad','Potato.bad'}
和.good
子字符串。
我尝试了什么:
.bad
但这似乎根本不起作用。输出绝对没有变化,它与输入相同。我尝试使用for x in set1:
x.replace('.good','')
x.replace('.bad','')
而不是原始版本,但这并没有改变任何内容。
答案 0 :(得分:98)
字符串是不可变的。 string.replace
创建新字符串。这在文档中说明:
返回字符串s的副本,其中所有出现的substring old都替换为new。 ...
这意味着您必须重新分配该集合或重新填充它(使用set comprehension)重新分配更容易:
new_set = {x.replace('.good', '').replace('.bad', '') for x in set1}
答案 1 :(得分:45)
>>> x = 'Pear.good'
>>> y = x.replace('.good','')
>>> y
'Pear'
>>> x
'Pear.good'
.replace
不会更改字符串,它会返回带有替换字符串的字符串副本。您无法直接更改字符串,因为字符串是不可变的。
您需要从x.replace
获取返回值并将它们放入新的集合中。
答案 2 :(得分:7)
你可以这样做:
import re
import string
set1={'Apple.good','Orange.good','Pear.bad','Pear.good','Banana.bad','Potato.bad'}
for x in set1:
x.replace('.good',' ')
x.replace('.bad',' ')
x = re.sub('\.good$', '', x)
x = re.sub('\.bad$', '', x)
print(x)
答案 3 :(得分:6)
你所需要的只是一点黑魔法!
>>> a = ["cherry.bad","pear.good", "apple.good"]
>>> a = list(map(lambda x: x.replace('.good','').replace('.bad',''),a))
>>> a
['cherry', 'pear', 'apple']
答案 4 :(得分:3)
针对Python 3.9的更新
在python 3.9
中,您可以使用str.removesuffix('suffix')
删除后缀
从docs,
如果字符串以后缀字符串结尾并且后缀不为空,则返回string [:-len(suffix)]。否则,返回原始字符串的副本:
set1 = {'Apple.good','Orange.good','Pear.bad','Pear.good','Banana.bad','Potato.bad'}
set2 = set()
for s in set1:
set2.add(s.removesuffix(".good").removesuffix(".bad"))
或使用集合理解:
set2 = {s.removesuffix(".good").removesuffix(".bad") for s in set1}
print(set2)
Output:
{'Orange', 'Pear', 'Apple', 'Banana', 'Potato'}
答案 5 :(得分:2)
我做了测试(但不是你的例子)并且数据没有按顺序或完整地返回
>>> ind = ['p5','p1','p8','p4','p2','p8']
>>> newind = {x.replace('p','') for x in ind}
>>> newind
{'1', '2', '8', '5', '4'}
我证明这有效:
>>> ind = ['p5','p1','p8','p4','p2','p8']
>>> newind = [x.replace('p','') for x in ind]
>>> newind
['5', '1', '8', '4', '2', '8']
或
>>> newind = []
>>> ind = ['p5','p1','p8','p4','p2','p8']
>>> for x in ind:
... newind.append(x.replace('p',''))
>>> newind
['5', '1', '8', '4', '2', '8']
答案 6 :(得分:1)
我正在为列表做一些事情,这是一组字符串,你想删除所有具有某个子字符串的行,你可以这样做
import re
def RemoveInList(sub,LinSplitUnOr):
indices = [i for i, x in enumerate(LinSplitUnOr) if re.search(sub, x)]
A = [i for j, i in enumerate(LinSplitUnOr) if j not in indices]
return A
其中sub
是您不希望在行列表LinSplitUnOr
例如
A=['Apple.good','Orange.good','Pear.bad','Pear.good','Banana.bad','Potato.bad']
sub = 'good'
A=RemoveInList(sub,A)
然后A
将是
答案 7 :(得分:1)
当要删除多个子字符串时,一个简单有效的选择是将re.sub
与已编译模式一起使用,该模式涉及使用正则表达式OR(|
)管道连接所有要删除的子字符串
import re
to_remove = ['.good', '.bad']
strings = ['Apple.good','Orange.good','Pear.bad']
p = re.compile('|'.join(map(re.escape, to_remove))) # escape to handle metachars
[p.sub('', s) for s in strings]
# ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Pear']
答案 8 :(得分:1)
# practices 2
str = "Amin Is A Good Programmer"
new_set = str.replace('Good', '')
print(new_set)
print : Amin Is A Programmer
答案 9 :(得分:0)
如果您从列表中删除某项, 您可以使用这种方式: (方法子区分大小写)
new_list = []
old_list= ["ABCDEFG","HKLMNOP","QRSTUV"]
for data in old_list:
new_list.append(re.sub("AB|M|TV", " ", data))
print(new_list) // output : [' CDEFG', 'HKL NOP', 'QRSTUV']