具有相似标题的问题涉及Python列表或NumPy。这是关于标准Python库的array.array类部分,请参阅https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html
我提出的禁区方法(对于整数类型)是使用带有/ dev / zero的array.fromfile。这是
但是,某些平台上可能无法使用/ dev / zero。如果没有NumPy,非标准模块或我自己的c-extension,有没有更好的方法呢?
示威者代码:
import array
import sys
import time
size = 100 * 1000**2
test = sys.argv[1]
class ZeroIterable:
def __init__(self, size):
self.size = size
self.next_index = 0
def next(self):
if self.next_index == self.size:
raise StopIteration
self.next_index = self.next_index + 1
return 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
t = time.time()
if test == 'Z':
myarray = array.array('L')
f = open('/dev/zero', 'rb')
myarray.fromfile(f, size)
f.close()
elif test == 'L':
myarray = array.array('L', [0] * size)
elif test == 'S':
myarray = array.array('L', [0]) * size
elif test == 'I':
myarray = array.array('L', ZeroIterable(size))
print time.time() - t
答案 0 :(得分:1)
已更新为Python 3,并添加了'B'方法:
import array
import sys
import time
size = 100 * 1000**2
test = sys.argv[1]
class ZeroIterable:
def __init__(self, size):
self.size = size
self.next_index = 0
def __next__(self):
if self.next_index == self.size:
raise StopIteration
self.next_index = self.next_index + 1
return 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
t = time.time()
if test == 'Z':
myarray = array.array('L')
f = open('/dev/zero', 'rb')
myarray.fromfile(f, size)
f.close()
elif test == 'L':
myarray = array.array('L', [0] * size)
elif test == 'S':
myarray = array.array('L', [0]) * size
elif test == 'I':
myarray = array.array('L', ZeroIterable(size))
elif test == 'B':
myarray = array.array('L', bytes(size * 8))
print(len(myarray))
print(time.time() - t)
'S'方法(array.array('L', [0]) * size
)获胜:
$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.3
$ python3 z.py Z
100000000
1.1691830158233643
$ python3 z.py L
100000000
2.712920665740967
$ python3 z.py S
100000000
0.6910817623138428
$ python3 z.py B
100000000
0.9187061786651611
$ python3 z.py I
100000000
62.862160444259644