我按如下方式启动了pyspark：
[idf@node1 python]$ pyspark --conf spark.cassandra.connection.host=10.0.0.60
Python 2.7.11 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Dec 6 2015, 18:08:32)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 4.1.2 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
16/05/18 10:52:08 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/05/18 10:52:10 WARN Utils: Service 'SparkUI' could not bind on port 4040. Attempting port 4041.
Welcome to
____ __
/ __/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/__ / .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 1.6.1
/_/
Using Python version 2.7.11 (default, Dec 6 2015 18:08:32)
SparkContext available as sc, HiveContext available as sqlContext.
当我尝试做一些简单的事情时，我会得到一堆没有帮助的错误：
In [1]: import pyspark_cassandra
In [2]: user = sc.cassandraTable("tickdata", "timeseries").toDF()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Py4JJavaError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-59f7356f4bac> in <module>()
----> 1 user = sc.cassandraTable("tickdata", "timeseries").toDF()
/home/idf/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark_cassandra-0.3.5-py2.7.egg/pyspark_cassandra/context.pyc in cassandraTable(self, *args, **kwargs)
28 def cassandraTable(self, *args, **kwargs):
29 """Returns a CassandraTableScanRDD for the given keyspace and table"""
---> 30 return CassandraTableScanRDD(self, *args, **kwargs)
/home/idf/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark_cassandra-0.3.5-py2.7.egg/pyspark_cassandra/rdd.pyc in __init__(self, ctx, keyspace, table, row_format, read_conf, **read_conf_kwargs)
233 read_conf = as_java_object(ctx._gateway, self.read_conf.settings())
234
--> 235 self.crdd = self._helper \
236 .cassandraTable(
237 ctx._jsc,
/home/idf/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark_cassandra-0.3.5-py2.7.egg/pyspark_cassandra/rdd.pyc in _helper(self)
130 @property
131 def _helper(self):
--> 132 return helper(self.ctx)
133
134
/home/idf/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark_cassandra-0.3.5-py2.7.egg/pyspark_cassandra/util.pyc in helper(ctx)
91
92 if not _helper:
---> 93 _helper = load_class(ctx, "pyspark_cassandra.PythonHelper").newInstance()
94
95 return _helper
/home/idf/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyspark_cassandra-0.3.5-py2.7.egg/pyspark_cassandra/util.pyc in load_class(ctx, name)
83 def load_class(ctx, name):
84 return ctx._jvm.java.lang.Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() \
---> 85 .loadClass(name)
86
87 _helper = None
/opt/spark-latest/python/lib/py4j-0.9-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py in __call__(self, *args)
811 answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
812 return_value = get_return_value(
--> 813 answer, self.gateway_client, self.target_id, self.name)
814
815 for temp_arg in temp_args:
/opt/spark-latest/python/pyspark/sql/utils.pyc in deco(*a, **kw)
43 def deco(*a, **kw):
44 try:
---> 45 return f(*a, **kw)
46 except py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError as e:
47 s = e.java_exception.toString()
/opt/spark-latest/python/lib/py4j-0.9-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py in get_return_value(answer, gateway_client, target_id, name)
306 raise Py4JJavaError(
307 "An error occurred while calling {0}{1}{2}.\n".
--> 308 format(target_id, ".", name), value)
309 else:
310 raise Py4JError(
Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o20.loadClass.
: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: pyspark_cassandra.PythonHelper
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:231)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:381)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:259)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:133)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:209)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
In [3]:
修改1
这样做会让我更进一步
[idf@node1 python]$ pyspark --packages TargetHolding/pyspark-cassandra:0.3.5 --conf spark.cassandra.connection.host=10.0.0.60
Python 2.7.11 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Dec 6 2015, 18:08:32)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 4.1.2 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
Ivy Default Cache set to: /home/idf/.ivy2/cache
The jars for the packages stored in: /home/idf/.ivy2/jars
:: loading settings :: url = jar:file:/opt/spark-1.6.1-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-1.6.1-hadoop2.6.0.jar!/org/apache/ivy/core/settings/ivysettings.xml
TargetHolding#pyspark-cassandra added as a dependency
:: resolving dependencies :: org.apache.spark#spark-submit-parent;1.0
confs: [default]
found TargetHolding#pyspark-cassandra;0.3.5 in spark-packages
found com.datastax.spark#spark-cassandra-connector-java_2.10;1.6.0-M1 in list
found com.datastax.spark#spark-cassandra-connector_2.10;1.6.0-M1 in list
found org.apache.cassandra#cassandra-clientutil;3.0.2 in list
found com.datastax.cassandra#cassandra-driver-core;3.0.0 in list
found io.netty#netty-handler;4.0.33.Final in central
found io.netty#netty-buffer;4.0.33.Final in central
found io.netty#netty-common;4.0.33.Final in central
found io.netty#netty-transport;4.0.33.Final in central
found io.netty#netty-codec;4.0.33.Final in central
found io.dropwizard.metrics#metrics-core;3.1.2 in list
found org.slf4j#slf4j-api;1.7.7 in list
found org.apache.commons#commons-lang3;3.3.2 in list
found com.google.guava#guava;16.0.1 in list
found org.joda#joda-convert;1.2 in list
found joda-time#joda-time;2.3 in list
found com.twitter#jsr166e;1.1.0 in list
found org.scala-lang#scala-reflect;2.10.5 in list
:: resolution report :: resolve 902ms :: artifacts dl 18ms
:: modules in use:
TargetHolding#pyspark-cassandra;0.3.5 from spark-packages in [default]
com.datastax.cassandra#cassandra-driver-core;3.0.0 from list in [default]
com.datastax.spark#spark-cassandra-connector-java_2.10;1.6.0-M1 from list in [default]
com.datastax.spark#spark-cassandra-connector_2.10;1.6.0-M1 from list in [default]
com.google.guava#guava;16.0.1 from list in [default]
com.twitter#jsr166e;1.1.0 from list in [default]
io.dropwizard.metrics#metrics-core;3.1.2 from list in [default]
io.netty#netty-buffer;4.0.33.Final from central in [default]
io.netty#netty-codec;4.0.33.Final from central in [default]
io.netty#netty-common;4.0.33.Final from central in [default]
io.netty#netty-handler;4.0.33.Final from central in [default]
io.netty#netty-transport;4.0.33.Final from central in [default]
joda-time#joda-time;2.3 from list in [default]
org.apache.cassandra#cassandra-clientutil;3.0.2 from list in [default]
org.apache.commons#commons-lang3;3.3.2 from list in [default]
org.joda#joda-convert;1.2 from list in [default]
org.scala-lang#scala-reflect;2.10.5 from list in [default]
org.slf4j#slf4j-api;1.7.7 from list in [default]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
| | modules || artifacts |
| conf | number| search|dwnlded|evicted|| number|dwnlded|
---------------------------------------------------------------------
| default | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 || 18 | 0 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------
:: retrieving :: org.apache.spark#spark-submit-parent
confs: [default]
0 artifacts copied, 18 already retrieved (0kB/22ms)
16/05/18 12:06:12 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Welcome to
____ __
/ __/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/__ / .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 1.6.1
/_/
Using Python version 2.7.11 (default, Dec 6 2015 18:08:32)
SparkContext available as sc, HiveContext available as sqlContext.
In [1]: import pyspark_cassandra
In [2]: rdd = sc.cassandraTable("tickdata", "timeseries")
16/05/18 12:08:36 WARN ClosureCleaner: Expected a closure; got pyspark_cassandra.ToRow$
16/05/18 12:08:36 WARN ClosureCleaner: Expected a closure; got pyspark_util.BatchPickler
In [3]:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
pyspark-cassandra需要Python和Scala代码才能运行。由于你的问题不清楚你如何包括我的猜测，你只是在PYTHONPATH添加了Python代码。
如果您使用Spark与Scala 2.10（Spark＆lt; = 1.6的默认构建），您可以将pyspark-cassandra与--packages一起使用：
pyspark --packages TargetHolding:pyspark-cassandra:0.3.5 \
--conf spark.cassandra.connection.host=10.0.0.60
否则您必须自己使用--jars，--driver-class-path和--py-files参数构建它（这三个都是必需的）。