我在spark-shell中调用以下查询。
sqlContext.sql("select cast(ts_time as varchar(10)),cast(y as varchar(10)),cast('0' as varchar(3)),case when x0 = '' then cast(null as float) else cast(x0 as float) end from tasmaxload UNION ALL
select cast(ts_time as varchar(10)),cast(y as varchar(10)),cast('1' as varchar(3)),case when x1 = '' then cast(null as float) else cast(x1 as float) end from tasmaxload").registerTempTable("testcast");
这会在某些地方抛出错误的未关闭字符串文字。
然后我设法理解，如果查询在一行中给出如下，没有错误并且执行正常。
sqlContext.sql("select cast(ts_time as varchar(10)),cast(y as varchar(10)),cast('0' as varchar(3)),case when x0 = '' then cast(null as float) else cast(x0 as float) end from tasmaxload UNION ALL select cast(ts_time as varchar(10)),cast(y as varchar(10)),cast('1' as varchar(3)),case when x1 = '' then cast(null as float) else cast(x1 as float) end from tasmaxload").registerTempTable("testcast");
然而，有没有一种方法可以管理这个问题，而不是一行呢？
我问这个问题是因为原始查询被分解成超过150行而且我无法一直将其更改为单行。
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
仅供参考：我还尝试使用：粘贴模式。
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
确定。遗憾。
此问题在论坛中为already answered。
通过将单个双引号更改为三重双引号来解决此问题，如下所示，
sqlContext.sql("""select cast(ts_time as varchar(10)),cast(y as varchar(10)),cast('0' as varchar(3)),case when x0 = '' then cast(null as float) else cast(x0 as float) end from tasmaxload UNION ALL
select cast(ts_time as varchar(10)),cast(y as varchar(10)),cast('1' as varchar(3)),case when x1 = '' then cast(null as float) else cast(x1 as float) end from tasmaxload""").registerTempTable("testcast");
希望这也有助于其他人。谢谢。