我刚用行为方式编写了这个1位ALU的代码。代码包含溢出检查。如果代码正确,有人可以解释一下吗? 这是代码:
entity ALU_VHDL is
port
(
a, b: in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
Operation : in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
Carry_Out : out std_logic;
Flag : out std_logic;
Result : out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0)
);
end entity ALU_VHDL;
architecture Behavioral of ALU_VHDL is
signal Temp: std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
begin
process(a, b, Operation, temp) is
begin
Flag <= '0';
case Operation is
when "000" => -- resu = a + b, flag = carry = overflow
Temp <= std_logic_vector((unsigned("0" & a) + unsigned(b)));
Result <= temp(1 downto 0);
Carry_Out <= temp(2);
when "001" => -- resu = |a - b|, flag = 1 iff a > b
if (a >= b) then
Result <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(a) - unsigned(b));
Flag <= '0';
else
Result <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(a) - unsigned(b));
Flag <= '1';
end if;
when "010" =>
Result <= a and b;
when "011" =>
Result <= a or b;
when "100" =>
Result <= a xor b;
when "101" =>
Result <= not a;
when "110" =>
Result <= not b;
when others => -- resu = a + not b + 1, flag = 0
Temp <= std_logic_vector((unsigned("0" & Nibble1) + unsigned(not Nibble2)) + 1);
Result <= temp(1 downto 0);
Flag <= temp(2);
end case;
end process;
end architecture Behavioral;
我是VHDL的新手,所以任何建议都表示赞赏。提前谢谢。