请您告诉我如何查询字典词典和/或列表词典?
private Dictionary<string, Dictionary<DateTime, double>> masterDict= new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<DateTime, double>>();
Private Dictionary<string, List<DateTime>> masterList= new Dictionary<string, List<DateTime>>();
我知道如果我执行以下操作,我会获得masterDict中包含的字典列表,但我不确定如何获取这些字典的值。
foreach (var kvp in masterDictMethod())
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}",
kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}
感谢您寻找;)
答案 0 :(得分:6)
在你的foreach kvp.Value
是每个masterDict条目的内部字典,即Dictionary<DateTime, double>
所以,也可以通过kvp.Value
来获得内在价值。
e.g。
foreach (var kvp1 in masterDictMethod())
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Inner Dict:", kvp1.Key);
foreach (var kvp2 in kvp1.Value)
{
Console.WriteLine("Date = {0}, Double = {1}", kvp2.Key, kvp2.Value);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用masterDict.Values
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是:
var masterDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<DateTime, double>>();
var query =
from kvp1 in masterDictionary
from kvp2 in kvp1.Value
select new {TheString = kvp1.Key, TheDate = kvp2.Key, TheDouble = kvp2.Value };
foreach(var x in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", x.TheString, x.TheDate, x.TheDouble);
}
然后另一个是:
var masterList= new Dictionary<string, List<DateTime>>();
var query =
from kvp in masterList
from val in kvp.Value
select new {TheString = kvp.Key, TheDate = val);
foreach(var x in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", x.TheString, x.TheDate);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
foreach (var key in masterDict.Keys)
{
var nestedDict = masterDict[key];
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您询问了包含其他词典的列表,词典和词典。
我最近有一个类似的话题,我想要一个可查询的字典(即允许将查询表达式作为lambda参数传递的扩展方法),你可以使用它:
var result = myDictionary.QueryDictionary(w => myList.Any(a => a == w.Key));
此代码行的目的是检查myList中是否包含字典的任何键。
所以我做的就是这个,我编写了以下扩展方法:
// extension method using lambda parameters
public static Dictionary<string, T> QueryDictionary<T>(
this Dictionary<string, T> myDict,
Expression<Func<KeyValuePair<string,T>, bool>> fnLambda)
{
return myDict.AsQueryable().Where(fnLambda).ToDictionary(t => t.Key, t => t.Value);
}
它可以用于每个具有string
类型键和每个对象类型T
项的字典。
现在,您可以通过传递lambda表达式轻松编写查询,如下例所示:
var list1 = new List<string>() { "a", "b" };
var myDict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
myDict.Add("a", "123"); myDict.Add("b", "456"); myDict.Add("c", "789");
var result = myDict.QueryDictionary(w => list1.Any(a => a == w.Key));
结果将包含项目a和b,因为它们包含在list1中。
您还可以查询字典词典,这里是LinqPad的 C#示例,但它也可以用作控制台应用程序(只是注释掉.Dump()
语句并用Console.WriteLine(...)
语句替换它们:
void Main()
{
// *** Set up some data structures to be used later ***
var list1 = new List<string>() { "a", "b", "d" }; // a list
var myDict = new Dictionary<string, object>(); // the dictionary
myDict.Add("a", "123"); myDict.Add("b", "456"); myDict.Add("c", "789");
var myDict2 = new Dictionary<string, object>(); // 2nd dictionary
myDict2.Add("a", "123"); myDict2.Add("b", "456"); myDict2.Add("c", "789");
myDict.Add("d", myDict2); // add 2nd to first dictionary
// *** 1. simple query on dictionary myDict ***
var q1 = myDict.QueryDictionary(w => list1.Any(a => a == w.Key));
q1.Dump();
// *** 2. query dictionary of dictionary (q3 contains result) ***
var q2 =
(Dictionary<string, object>)q1.QueryDictionary(w => w.Key.Equals("d")).First().Value;
var q3 = q2.QueryDictionary(w => w.Key.Equals("b"));
q3.Dump();
}
// *** Extension method 'QueryDictionary' used in code above ***
public static class Extensions
{
public static Dictionary<string, T> QueryDictionary<T>(
this Dictionary<string, T> myDict,
Expression<Func<KeyValuePair<string, T>, bool>> fnLambda)
{
return myDict.AsQueryable().Where(fnLambda).ToDictionary(t => t.Key, t => t.Value);
}
}
由于此解决方案使用Generics,您可以将任何lambda表达式作为搜索参数传递,因此它非常灵活。