SQLAlchemy:使用label进一步过滤查询

时间:2016-05-12 01:33:41

标签: python sqlalchemy

我有一个产生id的查询,后跟一个计数。我想只得到那些计数为N的行。我尝试了下面的代码,但我得到了错误:列" cert_count"不存在'。我想我使用的标签错了吗?

cust_cert_counts = db.session.query(
    CustomerCertAssociation.customer_id,
    func.count(CustomerCertAssociation.certification_id).label('cert_count')).filter(
    CustomerCertAssociation.certification_id.in_(cert_ids)).group_by(
    CustomerCertAssociation.customer_id)
cust_cert_counts.filter('cert_count=2').all()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您无法像这样过滤别名列:

SELECT 1 AS foo WHERE foo = 1;

您必须将其嵌套在子查询中:

SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS foo) bar WHERE bar.foo = 1;

对于您的特定示例,您必须执行以下操作:

subq = cust_cert_counts.subquery()
db.session.query(subq).filter(subq.c.cert_count == 2)