使用mex matlab 2014a windows x64时出错

Question

我在使用Windows 7 x64的matlab 2014a上尝试使用mex函数时遇到了一些错误。任何mex的最简单示例都会生成如下所列的错误。我使用Windows 7.1 sdk编译器，vc ++ 2010编译器和vc ++编译器，错误并没有改变。使用此配置时，任何人都遇到过这个问题吗？我会为此提供一些帮助。

C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(37) : error C2143:   syntax error : missing ';' before '*'

C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(37) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int

C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(37) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(42) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'f'
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(42) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(42) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(75) : error C2065: 'mxFunctionPtr' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(75) : error C2146:  syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'f'
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(75) : error C2513: 'const char **' : no variable declared before '='
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(75) : error C2059: syntax error : ')'
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(120) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'mxArray'
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(171) : error C2065: 'mxArray' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(172) : error C2065: 'pa' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(172) : error C2182: 'mexMakeArrayPersistent' : illegal use of type 'void'
C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2014a\extern\include\mex.h(172) : fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s);

停止编译

编辑1：

如下所示Sugested，所有错误都改为：

error C2014: preprocessor command must start as first
error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'mxArray'
error C2065: 'nrhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mexErrMsgIdAndTxt': identifier not found
error C3861: 'mexErrMsgIdAndTxt': identifier not found
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetN': identifier not found
error C3861: 'mxGetN': identifier not found
error C3861: 'mexErrMsgIdAndTxt': identifier not found
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetN': identifier not found
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetPr': identifier not found
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetPr': identifier not found
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetM': identifier not found
error C2065: 'prhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetM': identifier not found
error C2065: 'plhs' : undeclared identifier
error C2065: 'mxREAL' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxCreateDoubleMatrix': identifier not

error C2065: 'plhs' : undeclared identifier
error C3861: 'mxGetPr': identifier not found
fatal error C1075: end of file found before the left
brace '{' at 'pukkernelMex.cpp(3)'    was matched

编辑2 - pukkernel的内容：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
extern "C" { #include "mex.h" }

void pukKernel(double *A, double *B, int rowsA, int rowsB, int columns, double *out)
{    
    double w = 1.0;
    double s = 1.0;

    double cte1 = 1/s;
    double cte2 = sqrt(pow(2,(1/w))-1);

    for (int pattA = 0; pattA < rowsA; pattA++) {
        for (int pattB = 0; pattB < rowsB; pattB++) {
            double norma = 0;
            for (int c = 0; c < columns; c++) {
                norma += pow(A[pattA+(c)*rowsA] - B[pattB+(c)*rowsB], 2);
            }
            norma = sqrt(norma);
            double de = 2*norma;
            double aux = cte1 * de * cte2;

            out[pattA+(pattB)*rowsA] = 1 / pow((1+pow(aux,2)), w);
        }
    }

}

void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[])
{
    if (nrhs != 2) {
        mexErrMsgIdAndTxt("Test:pukkernel:nrhs.",
                            "Two inputs required.");
    }

    if (nlhs != 1) {
        mexErrMsgIdAndTxt("Test:pukkernel:nlhs",
                      "One output required.");
    }

    if (mxGetN(prhs[0]) != mxGetN(prhs[1])) {
        mexErrMsgIdAndTxt("Test:pukkernel:differentDimensions",
                      "Input matrixes must have same dimensions.");
    }

    // Input
    int columns = mxGetN(prhs[0]);
    double *A = (double *) mxGetPr(prhs[0]);
    double *B = (double *) mxGetPr(prhs[1]);
    int rowsA = mxGetM(prhs[0]);
    int rowsB = mxGetM(prhs[1]);

    // Output
    plhs[0] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(rowsA, rowsB, mxREAL);
    double *outMatrix = mxGetPr(plhs[0]);

    pukKernel(A, B, rowsA, rowsB, columns, outMatrix);
}