直到版本2013a我编译，链接和运行我的C-gateway和Fortran-source混合mex函数（Windows，Linux和Mac）没有问题。编译和链接在R2014a-maci64上运行正常，但是当我尝试运行生成的mex函数时，我收到了以下消息：
Invalid MEX-file '/Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/xxxx.mexmaci64':
dlopen(/Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/xxxx.mexmaci64, 6): Symbol not found:
__gfortran_transfer_character_write
Referenced from: /Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/xxxx.mexmaci64
Expected in: /Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/sys/os/maci64/libgfortran.3.dylib
in /Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/xxxx.mexmaci64
我发现的第一件事是matlab附带的libgfortran.3.dylib似乎没有__gfortran_transfer_character_write（也有人检查过这个，好吗？），因为命令
nm libgfortran.3.dylib | grep __gfortran_transfer_character_write
什么都没有。
我用新库（比如gfortran 4.9.1或4.8.2）替换了整个maci64目录来获取
nm libgfortran.3.dylib | grep __gfortran_transfer_character_write
00000000000c7210 T __gfortran_transfer_character_write
这意味着那里有东西（＆＃34; T＆＃34;符号在文本（代码）部分）。但是，如果我再次重新编译混合mex函数（当然使用新的gfortran编译器和正确的路径），错误消息仍然存在。
Fortran写命令（例如write（6，*））似乎是问题，因为所有其他没有fortran写入的混合mex函数都可以工作。
有人可以指出我做错了什么吗？
非常感谢
版
gfortran -c -I/Applications/MATLAB_2014a.app/extern/include -I/Applications/MATLAB_2014a.app/simulink/include -fexceptions -m64 -fbackslash -DMX_COMPAT_32 -O sourcef1.f
gfortran -c -I/Applications/MATLAB_2014a.app/extern/include -I/Applications/MATLAB_2014a.app/simulink/include -fexceptions -m64 -fbackslash -DMX_COMPAT_32 -O sourcef2.f
mex -v -O -compatibleArrayDims sourcef1g.c sourcef1.o correl.o -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib -lgfortran -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.1.0/4.9.0 -lgfortranbegin
Verbose mode is on.
... Looking for compiler 'Xcode with Clang' ...
... Executing command 'xcode-select -print-path' ...Yes ('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer').
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'which xcrun' ...Yes ('/usr/bin/xcrun').
... Looking for folder '/usr/bin' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'defaults read com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEXcodeVersionForAgreedToGMLicense' ...No.
... Executing command 'defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode IDEXcodeVersionForAgreedToGMLicense' ...Yes ('5.1').
... Executing command '
agreed=5.1
if echo $agreed | grep -E '[\.\"]' >/dev/null; then
lhs=`expr "$agreed" : '\([0-9]*\)[\.].*'`
rhs=`expr "$agreed" : '[0-9]*[\.]\(.*\)$'`
if echo $rhs | grep -E '[\."]' >/dev/null; then
rhs=`expr "$rhs" : '\([0-9]*\)[\.].*'`
fi
if [ $lhs -gt 4 ] || ( [ $lhs -eq 4 ] && [ $rhs -ge 3 ] ); then
echo $agreed
else
exit 1
fi
fi' ...Yes ('5.1').
... Executing command 'xcode-select -print-path' ...Yes ('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer').
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk' ...No.
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'xcode-select -print-path' ...Yes ('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer').
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk' ...No.
... Looking for folder '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk' ...Yes.
... Executing command 'echo /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk | rev | cut -c1-10 | rev | egrep -oh '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+'' ...Yes ('10.8').
Found installed compiler 'Xcode with Clang'.
Options file details
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Compiler location: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
Options file: /Users/name/.matlab/R2014a/mex_C_maci64.xml
CMDLINE100 : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.8 clang -c -DMX_COMPAT_32 -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/include" -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/simulink/include" -fno-common -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -fexceptions -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -O2 -DNDEBUG /Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/sourcef1g.c -o /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o
CMDLINE200 : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.8 clang -Wl,-twolevel_namespace -undefined error -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -bundle -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map" /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o sourcef1.o correl.o -O -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map" -lgfortran -lgfortranbegin -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.1.0/4.9.0 -L"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/bin/maci64" -lmx -lmex -lmat -lstdc++ -o sourcef1g.mexmaci64
CMDLINE300 : rm -f /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o
CC : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.8 clang
DEFINES : -DMX_COMPAT_32 -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
MATLABMEX : -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE
CFLAGS : -fno-common -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -fexceptions -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk
INCLUDE : -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/include" -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/simulink/include"
COPTIMFLAGS : -O2 -DNDEBUG
CDEBUGFLAGS : -g
LD : /usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.8 clang
LDFLAGS : -Wl,-twolevel_namespace -undefined error -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -bundle -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map"
LDBUNDLE : -bundle
LINKEXPORT : -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map"
LINKLIBS : -lgfortran -lgfortranbegin -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.1.0/4.9.0 -L"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/bin/maci64" -lmx -lmex -lmat -lstdc++
LDOPTIMFLAGS : -O
LDDEBUGFLAGS : -g
OBJEXT : .o
LDEXT : .mexmaci64
XCODE_DIR : /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
XCRUN_DIR : /usr/bin
XCODE_AGREED_VERSION : 5.1
ISYSROOT : /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk
SDKVER : 10.8
MATLABROOT : /Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app
ARCH : maci64
SRC : /Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/sourcef1g.c
OBJ : /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o
OBJS : /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o sourcef1.o correl.o
SRCROOT : /Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/sourcef1g
DEF : /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.def
EXP : sourcef1g.exp
LIB : sourcef1g.lib
EXE : sourcef1g.mexmaci64
ILK : sourcef1g.ilk
MANIFEST : sourcef1g.mexmaci64.manifest
TEMPNAME : sourcef1g
EXEDIR :
EXENAME : sourcef1g
OPTIM : -O2 -DNDEBUG
LINKOPTIM : -O
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Building with 'Xcode with Clang'.
/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.8 clang -c -DMX_COMPAT_32 -DMATLAB_MEX_FILE -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/include" -I"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/simulink/include" -fno-common -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -fexceptions -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -O2 -DNDEBUG /Users/name/MATLAB/mexaci64_R2014a/sourcef1g.c -o /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o
/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx10.8 clang -Wl,-twolevel_namespace -undefined error -arch x86_64 -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -bundle -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map" /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o sourcef1.o correl.o -O -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/extern/lib/maci64/mexFunction.map" -lgfortran -lgfortranbegin -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib -L/Users/name/Downloads/tmp/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.1.0/4.9.0 -L"/Applications/MATLAB_R2014a.app/bin/maci64" -lmx -lmex -lmat -lstdc++ -o sourcef1g.mexmaci64
rm -f /var/folders/2x/9tfgl3sn1gq0kl_l9yl5q00c0000gn/T//mex_17182455108154_3778/sourcef1g.o
MEX completed successfully.
mv -f sourcef1g.mexmaci64 sourcef1.mexmaci64
答案 0 :(得分：1)
实际上，根据此页面，MATLAB（或MEX）不支持版本高于4.3.x的gfortran：Supported and Compatible Compilers – Release 2014a。
之前我遇到过完全相同的问题。在我切换到gfortran-mp-4.3后，问题解决了。