"缺少vtable"对于析构函数,但是定义了析构函数

时间:2016-05-05 02:26:36

标签: c++ compiler-errors destructor vtable

我有一个班级:

class Optimizer {
    public:
        Optimizer(mongoc_client_t *dbClient, std::string strategyName, std::string symbol, int group);
        virtual ~Optimizer() = 0;

及其实施:

#include "optimizers/optimizer.h"

Optimizer::Optimizer(mongoc_client_t *dbClient, std::string strategyName, std::string symbol, int group) {
    // ...
}

Optimizer::~Optimizer() {
    free(data);
}

但是我得到以下错误,似乎与析构函数未定义有关:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "typeinfo for Optimizer", referenced from:
      typeinfo for ReversalsOptimizer in reversalsOptimizer.o
  "vtable for Optimizer", referenced from:
      Optimizer::Optimizer(_mongoc_client_t*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, int) in optimizer.o
      Optimizer::~Optimizer() in optimizer.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [prepareData] Error 1

我做错了什么?完整标头定义为here,实施为here

我也试过让析构函数非虚拟,但它没有帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

问题正是错误信息所说的:

  

注意:缺少vtable通常意味着第一个非内联虚拟成员函数没有定义。

具体来说,您声明并调用但从未定义过此函数:

    virtual void prepareStudies();

答案 1 :(得分:0)

事实证明,使Optimizer类中的其他虚函数成为纯虚函数解决了这个问题。