将Typescript与React-Redux一起使用时输入Error

时间:2016-05-03 17:05:34

标签: reactjs typescript redux react-redux typescript1.8

我正在尝试使用react-redux和typescript,当我尝试使用connect()和mapStateToProps注入道具时,我遇到了类型错误。

我的组件如下所示:

function mapStateToProps(state) {
    return {
        counter: state.counter
    };
}

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
    return {
        incr: () => {
            dispatch({type: 'INCR', by: 2});
        },
        decr: () => {
            dispatch({type: 'INCR', by: -1});
        }
    };
}




export default class Counter extends React.Component<HelloProps, any> {
    render() {
        return (
          <div>
              <p>
                  <label>Counter: </label>
                  <b>#{this.props.counter}</b>
              </p>
              <button onClick={e => this.props.incr() }>INCREMENT</button>
              <span style={{ padding: "0 5px" }}/>
              <button onClick={e => this.props.decr() }>DECREMENT</button>
        );
    }
}


export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);

商店看起来像这样

let store = createStore(
    (state:HelloState, action:HelloAction) => {
        switch (action.type) {
            case 'INCR':
                return {counter: state.counter + action.by};
            default:
                return state;
        }
    },

最后,我已将我的类型定义为:

interface HelloProps {
    counter?: number;
    incr?: () => any;
    decr?: () => any;
}

interface HelloState { 
    counter:number;
}

interface HelloAction { 
    type:string, 
    by:number;
}

当我尝试编译代码时,我收到以下错误:

(39,61): error TS2345: Argument of type 'typeof Counter' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ComponentClass<{ counter: any; } & { incr: () => void; decr: () => void; }> | StatelessComponent<...'.
  Type 'typeof Counter' is not assignable to type 'StatelessComponent<{ counter: any; } & { incr: () => void; decr: () => void; }>'.
    Type 'typeof Counter' provides no match for the signature '(props?: { counter: any; } & { incr: () => void; decr: () => void; }, context?: any): ReactElement<any>' 

有趣的是,即使它抛出了类型错误,代码仍然有效。此外,将组件的prop接口更改为any也可以解决问题。看起来类型系统并不能理解两个对象是由两个映射函数合并的。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:39)

为了保护类型安全,您可以将道具分成几部分,一部分负责普通道具,另一部分负责调度员:

import * as React from 'react';
import {connect}  from 'react-redux';

interface StateProps {
    textPros: string,
    optionalText?: string,

}
interface DispatchProps {
    onClick1: Function,

}

class MyComp extends React.Component<StateProps & DispatchProps , any> {
    render() {
         return (<div onClick={this.props.onClick1}>{this.props.textPros}</div>);
    }
}
const mapStateToProps = (state: any, ownProp? :any):StateProps  => ({
    textPros: "example text",
});
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch: any):DispatchProps => ({
    onClick1: () => {
        dispatch({ type: 'CLICK_ACTION'});
    }
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(MyComp);

对于那些寻求快速解决方法的人:只需添加&#39;作为任何&#39;基础组件。

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(MyComp as any);

答案 1 :(得分:8)

我在这个Github issue的第二个到最后一个帖子中找到了答案。如果mapStateToProps和/或mapDispatchToPropsconnect上没有类型参数,则会生成两个地图函数的返回类型的交集。