我正在尝试使用react-redux和typescript,当我尝试使用connect()和mapStateToProps注入道具时,我遇到了类型错误。
我的组件如下所示:
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
counter: state.counter
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
incr: () => {
dispatch({type: 'INCR', by: 2});
},
decr: () => {
dispatch({type: 'INCR', by: -1});
}
};
}
export default class Counter extends React.Component<HelloProps, any> {
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>
<label>Counter: </label>
<b>#{this.props.counter}</b>
</p>
<button onClick={e => this.props.incr() }>INCREMENT</button>
<span style={{ padding: "0 5px" }}/>
<button onClick={e => this.props.decr() }>DECREMENT</button>
);
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);
商店看起来像这样
let store = createStore(
(state:HelloState, action:HelloAction) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'INCR':
return {counter: state.counter + action.by};
default:
return state;
}
},
最后,我已将我的类型定义为:
interface HelloProps {
counter?: number;
incr?: () => any;
decr?: () => any;
}
interface HelloState {
counter:number;
}
interface HelloAction {
type:string,
by:number;
}
当我尝试编译代码时,我收到以下错误:
(39,61): error TS2345: Argument of type 'typeof Counter' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ComponentClass<{ counter: any; } & { incr: () => void; decr: () => void; }> | StatelessComponent<...'.
Type 'typeof Counter' is not assignable to type 'StatelessComponent<{ counter: any; } & { incr: () => void; decr: () => void; }>'.
Type 'typeof Counter' provides no match for the signature '(props?: { counter: any; } & { incr: () => void; decr: () => void; }, context?: any): ReactElement<any>'
有趣的是,即使它抛出了类型错误,代码仍然有效。此外,将组件的prop接口更改为any也可以解决问题。看起来类型系统并不能理解两个对象是由两个映射函数合并的。
答案 0 :(得分:39)
为了保护类型安全,您可以将道具分成几部分,一部分负责普通道具,另一部分负责调度员:
import * as React from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
interface StateProps {
textPros: string,
optionalText?: string,
}
interface DispatchProps {
onClick1: Function,
}
class MyComp extends React.Component<StateProps & DispatchProps , any> {
render() {
return (<div onClick={this.props.onClick1}>{this.props.textPros}</div>);
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state: any, ownProp? :any):StateProps => ({
textPros: "example text",
});
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch: any):DispatchProps => ({
onClick1: () => {
dispatch({ type: 'CLICK_ACTION'});
}
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(MyComp);
对于那些寻求快速解决方法的人:只需添加&#39;作为任何&#39;基础组件。
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(MyComp as any);
答案 1 :(得分:8)
我在这个Github issue的第二个到最后一个帖子中找到了答案。如果mapStateToProps
和/或mapDispatchToProps
或connect
上没有类型参数,则会生成两个地图函数的返回类型的交集。