我需要读取包含字母,整数和浮点数的文本行,然后计算这些浮点数。到目前为止我所做的是
while (getline(readSearch, line))
{
while (line.find(letters[0])!=string::npos || line.find(letters[1])!=string::npos || line.find(letters[2])!=string::npos || line.find(letters[3])!=string::npos || line.find(letters[4])!=string::npos)
{
cout << line << "\n";
break;
}
这是我正在阅读的文件
Chips 01c $0.50
Juice 02j $1.5
Chocolate 03c $1.00
Pen 04p 0.20
Backpack 05b $30.00
Bag 06b $35.25
Ball 07b $10.50
Toy 08t $15.22
Wi-Fi Router 09wr $40.00
Generic HDMI cable 010hc $4.00
由于此文件包含三种不同类型的数据,因此我很难弄清楚如何仅计算代表价格的浮点数。 我需要以某种方式将它们输入到变量而不是执行计算。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
find相应的分隔符,用于找到您感兴趣的substr,然后使用stringstream转换为float / double。 wstring操作有等效的std对象。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于此文件包含三种不同类型
他们应该定义三种不同的类型。为每种类型定义输入运算符。然后为数据行定义一个类型,你可以读取三种不同的类型。
struct DataLine
{
std::string name; // Wi-Fi Router
DataBlob blob; // 010hc
Price price; // $40.00
void swap(DataLine& other) noexcept
{
using std::swap;
swap(name, other.name);
swap(blob, other.blob);
swap(price, other.price);
}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& s, DataLine& data)
{
std::string line;
if (std::getline(s, line))
{
// The name takes up all but the last two space separated words.
// So find that point first.
std::size_t first = line.find_last_of(" \t");
std::size_t second = (first == 0)
? std::string::npos
: line.find_last_of(" \t", first-1);
std::stringstream lineStream(line);
DataLine tmp;
if (lineStream >> ItemNameReader(tmp.name, second - 1) >> tmp.blob >> tmp.price) {
// All three items were read correctly
// So update the object with the new state.
data.swap(tmp);
}
else {
// One of the read operations failed.
// So set the state of the stream to bad
// The user can then handle this situation.
s. setstate(std::ios::badbit);
}
}
return s;
}
};
struct ItemNameReader
{
std::string& name;
std::size_t size;
ItemNameReader(std::string& name, std::size_t size)
: name(name)
, size(size)
{}
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& s, ItemNameReader const& data)
{
data.name.resize(data.size);
s.read(data.name.data(), data.size);
return s;
}
};
class DataBlob
{
std::string blob;
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& s, DataBlob& data)
{
return s >> data.blob;
}
};
class Price
{
char units;
float value; // Though you may want to consider monetary
// units as integer values to avoid any rounding
// issues associated with floating point.
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& s, Price& data)
{
return s >> data.units >> data.value;
}
};