正在尝试使用SQLiteDatabase在Android中实现MVC的简单方法(没有控制器)来存储模型但是当我运行我的应用程序时它会抛出“android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException:no such column”异常并关闭
主要活动:
package nemphys.listitup.activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import nemphys.listitup.R;
import nemphys.listitup.model.OnChangeListener;
import nemphys.listitup.model.ToDoModel;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
OnChangeListener<ToDoModel> {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ToDoModel model;
private ListView listToDo;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
model = new ToDoModel(this);
model.addListener(this);
listToDo = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listToDo);
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.item_todo,
R.id.txtItemName, model.getToDoList());
listToDo.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.addItem:
final EditText taskEditText = new EditText(this);
AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Neue Aufgabe hinzufügen")
.setMessage("Was wollen Sie als nächstes tun?")
.setView(taskEditText)
.setPositiveButton("Hinzufügen",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String task = String.valueOf(taskEditText.getText());
model.addItem(task);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Abbrechen", null)
.create();
dialog.show();
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
public void deleteTask(View view) {
View parent = (View) view.getParent();
TextView taskTextView = (TextView) parent.findViewById(R.id.txtItemName);
String task = String.valueOf(taskTextView.getText());
model.removeItem(task);
}
@Override
public void onChange(ToDoModel model) {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
模特:
package nemphys.listitup.model;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import nemphys.listitup.activity.MainActivity;
public class ToDoModel extends SimpleObservable<ToDoModel> {
private static final String TAG =
MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private ToDoDbHelper dbHelper;
public ToDoModel(Context context) {
dbHelper = new ToDoDbHelper(context);
}
public ArrayList<String> getToDoList() {
ArrayList<String> toDoList = new ArrayList<>();
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.TABLE_NAME,
new String[]{ToDoContract.ToDoEntry._ID,
ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.COLUMN_TASK_TITLE},
null, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int i = cursor.getColumnIndex(ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.COLUMN_TASK_TITLE);
toDoList.add(cursor.getString(i));
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
return toDoList;
}
public void addItem(String toDoItem) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.COLUMN_TASK_TITLE, toDoItem);
db.insertWithOnConflict(ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.TABLE_NAME,
null,
values,
SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_REPLACE);
db.close();
notifyObservers(this);
}
public void removeItem(String toDoItem) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.TABLE_NAME,
ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.COLUMN_TASK_TITLE + " = ?",
new String[]{toDoItem});
db.close();
notifyObservers(this);
}
}
The Observable:
package nemphys.listitup.model;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SimpleObservable<T> {
private final ArrayList<OnChangeListener<T>> listeners = new ArrayList<>();
public void addListener(OnChangeListener<T> listener) {
synchronized (listeners) {
listeners.add(listener);
}
}
public void removeListener(OnChangeListener<T> listener) {
synchronized (listeners) {
listeners.remove(listener);
}
}
protected void notifyObservers(final T model) {
synchronized (listeners) {
for (OnChangeListener<T> listener : listeners) {
listener.onChange(model);
}
}
}
}
SQLiteOpenHelper:
package nemphys.listitup.model;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class ToDoDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "ToDo.db";
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
"CREATE TABLE " + ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
ToDoContract.ToDoEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.COLUMN_TASK_TITLE + "TEXT NOT NULL);";
private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + ToDoContract.ToDoEntry.TABLE_NAME;
public ToDoDbHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
}
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
onCreate(db);
}
public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
}
}
合同:
package nemphys.listitup.model;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
public final class ToDoContract {
private ToDoContract() {
}
public static class ToDoEntry implements BaseColumns {
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "tasks";
public static final String COLUMN_TASK_TITLE = "title";
}
}
logcat:
04-30 13:28:37.718 22986-22986/nemphys.listitup E/SQLiteLog: (1) no such column: title
04-30 13:28:37.722 22986-22986/nemphys.listitup D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
04-30 13:28:37.723 22986-22986/nemphys.listitup E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: nemphys.listitup, PID: 22986
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{nemphys.listitup/nemphys.listitup.activity.MainActivity}: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: title (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT _id, title FROM tasks
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: title (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT _id, title FROM tasks
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:887)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:498)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:37)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:44)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1316)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1163)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1034)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1202)
at nemphys.listitup.model.ToDoModel.getToDoList(ToDoModel.java:29)
at nemphys.listitup.activity.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:36)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
在我的应用程序的先前版本中,我在主活动中存储了对SQLiteOpenHelper的引用,一切都很顺利。现在我在我的应用程序中引入了模型,但我无法使其工作。