我有以下代码,我不相信它的重要性,但我的行为很奇怪。
当我在单独的线程上运行几个月时,它运行正常(如何在下面),但是当我多年来多线程(取消注释任务)时,它每次都会超时。超时设置为5分钟,持续数月/ 20分钟,并且会在一分钟内超时。
这种行为是否有已知原因?我错过了一些简单的东西吗?
public List<PotentialBillingYearItem> GeneratePotentialBillingByYear()
{
var years = new List<PotentialBillingYearItem>();
//var tasks = new List<Task>();
var startYear = new DateTime(DateTime.Today.Year - 10, 1, 1);
var range = new DateRange(startYear, DateTime.Today.LastDayOfMonth());
for (var i = range.Start; i <= range.End; i = i.AddYears(1))
{
var yearDate = i;
//tasks.Add(Task.Run(() =>
//{
years.Add(new PotentialBillingYearItem
{
Total = GeneratePotentialBillingMonths(new PotentialBillingParameters { Year = yearDate.Year }).Average(s => s.Total),
Date = yearDate
});
//}));
}
//Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray(), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20));
return years;
}
public List<PotentialBillingItem> GeneratePotentialBillingMonths(PotentialBillingParameters Parameters)
{
var items = new List<PotentialBillingItem>();
var tasks = new List<Task>();
var year = new DateTime(Parameters.Year, 1, 1);
var range = new DateRange(year, year.LastDayOfYear());
range.Start = range.Start == range.End ? DateTime.Now.FirstDayOfYear() : range.Start.FirstDayOfMonth();
if (range.End > DateTime.Today) range.End = DateTime.Today.LastDayOfMonth();
for (var i = range.Start; i <= range.End; i = i.AddMonths(1))
{
var firstDayOfMonth = i;
var lastDayOfMonth = i.LastDayOfMonth();
var monthRange = new DateRange(firstDayOfMonth, lastDayOfMonth);
tasks.Add(Task.Run(() =>
{
using (var db = new AlbionConnection())
{
var invoices = GetInvoices(lastDayOfMonth);
var timeslipSets = GetTimeslipSets();
var item = new PotentialBillingItem
{
Date = firstDayOfMonth,
PostedInvoices = CalculateInvoiceTotals(invoices.Where(w => w.post_date <= lastDayOfMonth), monthRange),
UnpostedInvoices = CalculateInvoiceTotals(invoices.Where(w => w.post_date == null || w.post_date > lastDayOfMonth), monthRange),
OutstandingDrafts = CalculateOutstandingDraftTotals(timeslipSets)
};
items.Add(item);
}
}));
}
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray(), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
return items;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以考虑预先分配更多数量的线程池线程。线程池分配新线程的速度非常慢。下面的代码只运行10秒(理论上的最小值),将最小线程池线程数设置为2.5k,但注释掉SetMinThreads会使它超过1:30秒。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(2500, 10);
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
RunTasksOutter(10);
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine($"Finished in {sw.Elapsed}");
}
public static void RunTasksOutter(int num) => Task.WaitAll(Enumerable.Range(0, num).Select(x => Task.Run(() => RunTasksInner(10))).ToArray());
public static void RunTasksInner(int num) => Task.WaitAll(Enumerable.Range(0, num).Select(x => Task.Run(() => Thread.Sleep(10000))).ToArray());
你也可能用完了线程池线程。 Per:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0ka9477y(v=vs.110).aspx其中一次不使用线程池(由任务使用)是:
您的任务导致线程长时间阻塞。线程池具有最大线程数,因此大量被阻塞的线程池线程可能会阻止任务启动。
由于在这些线程上进行IO,可以考虑用异步代码替换它们或者用LongRunning选项启动它们吗? https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.threading.tasks.taskcreationoptions(v=vs.110).aspx