我正在尝试构建一个简单的游戏。我使用谷歌浏览器作为我的浏览器。当我检查画布存在的元素时,如果我使用开发工具并在我的脚本开头放置一个断点,我可以按照它的编写方式跟踪代码,并且我的所有图像都存在。为什么这不显示?
<html>
<head>
<title>canvasGame</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script>
// Create the canvas
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 512;
canvas.height = 480;
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
// Background image
var bgReady = false;
var bgImage = new Image();
bgImage.onload = function () {
bgReady = true;
};
bgImage.src = "images/background.png";
// Game objects
var hero = {
speed: 256, // movement in pixels per second
x: 0,
y: 0
};
var monster = {
x: 0,
y: 0
};
var monstersCaught = 0;
// Handle keyboard controls
var keysDown = {};
addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keysDown[e.keyCode] = true;
}, false);
addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keysDown[e.keyCode];
}, false);
// Reset the game when the player catches a monster
var reset = function () {
hero.x = canvas.width / 2;
hero.y = canvas.height / 2;
// Throw the monster somewhere on the screen randomly
monster.x = 32 + (Math.random() * (canvas.width - 64));
monster.y = 32 + (Math.random() * (canvas.height - 64));
};
// Update game objects
var update = function (modifier) {
if (38 in keysDown) { // Player holding up
hero.y -= hero.speed * modifier;
}
if (40 in keysDown) { // Player holding down
hero.y += hero.speed * modifier;
}
if (37 in keysDown) { // Player holding left
hero.x -= hero.speed * modifier;
}
if (39 in keysDown) { // Player holding right
hero.x += hero.speed * modifier;
}
// Are they touching?
if (
hero.x <= (monster.x + 32)
&& monster.x <= (hero.x + 32)
&& hero.y <= (monster.y + 32)
&& monster.y <= (hero.y + 32)
) {
++monstersCaught;
reset();
}
};
// Draw everything
var render = function () {
if (bgReady) {
ctx.drawImage(bgImage, 0, 0);
}
if (heroReady) {
ctx.drawImage(heroImage, hero.x, hero.y);
}
if (monsterReady) {
ctx.drawImage(monsterImage, monster.x, monster.y);
}
// Score
ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(250, 250, 250)";
ctx.font = "24px Helvetica";
ctx.textAlign = "left";
ctx.textBaseline = "top";
ctx.fillText("Monsterrs caught: " + monstersCaught, 32, 32);
};
// The main game loop
var main = function () {
var now = Date.now();
var delta = now - then;
update(delta / 1000);
render();
then = now;
// Request to do this again ASAP
requestAnimationFrame(main);
};
// Cross-browser support for requestAnimationFrame
var w = window;
requestAnimationFrame = w.requestAnimationFrame || w.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || w.msRequestAnimationFrame || w.mozRequestAnimationFrame;
// Let's play this game!
var then = Date.now();
reset();
main();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
我正在学习本教程。 http://www.lostdecadegames.com/how-to-make-a-simple-html5-canvas-game/
答案 0 :(得分:3)
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
此时 document.body
不存在。
您的选择包括:
onload
事件中。答案 1 :(得分:1)
像Jeremy J Starcher所说,document.body
尚未退出。你的变量heroReady
至少也没有定义......
检查this以获取该教程的完整代码。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>canvasGame</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script>
function rungame(){
// Create the canvas
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 512;
canvas.height = 480;
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
// Background image
var bgReady = false;
var bgImage = new Image();
bgImage.onload = function () {
bgReady = true;
};
bgImage.src = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lostdecade/simple_canvas_game/master/images/background.png";
// Hero image
var heroReady = false;
var heroImage = new Image();
heroImage.onload = function () {
heroReady = true;
};
heroImage.src = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lostdecade/simple_canvas_game/master/images/hero.png";
// Monster image
var monsterReady = false;
var monsterImage = new Image();
monsterImage.onload = function () {
monsterReady = true;
};
monsterImage.src = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lostdecade/simple_canvas_game/master/images/monster.png";
// Game objects
var hero = {
speed: 256 // movement in pixels per second
};
var monster = {};
var monstersCaught = 0;
// Handle keyboard controls
var keysDown = {};
addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keysDown[e.keyCode] = true;
}, false);
addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keysDown[e.keyCode];
}, false);
// Reset the game when the player catches a monster
var reset = function () {
hero.x = canvas.width / 2;
hero.y = canvas.height / 2;
// Throw the monster somewhere on the screen randomly
monster.x = 32 + (Math.random() * (canvas.width - 64));
monster.y = 32 + (Math.random() * (canvas.height - 64));
};
// Update game objects
var update = function (modifier) {
if (38 in keysDown) { // Player holding up
hero.y -= hero.speed * modifier;
}
if (40 in keysDown) { // Player holding down
hero.y += hero.speed * modifier;
}
if (37 in keysDown) { // Player holding left
hero.x -= hero.speed * modifier;
}
if (39 in keysDown) { // Player holding right
hero.x += hero.speed * modifier;
}
// Are they touching?
if (
hero.x <= (monster.x + 32)
&& monster.x <= (hero.x + 32)
&& hero.y <= (monster.y + 32)
&& monster.y <= (hero.y + 32)
) {
++monstersCaught;
reset();
}
};
// Draw everything
var render = function () {
if (bgReady) {
ctx.drawImage(bgImage, 0, 0);
}
if (heroReady) {
ctx.drawImage(heroImage, hero.x, hero.y);
}
if (monsterReady) {
ctx.drawImage(monsterImage, monster.x, monster.y);
}
// Score
ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(250, 250, 250)";
ctx.font = "24px Helvetica";
ctx.textAlign = "left";
ctx.textBaseline = "top";
ctx.fillText("Goblins caught: " + monstersCaught, 32, 32);
};
// The main game loop
var main = function () {
var now = Date.now();
var delta = now - then;
update(delta / 1000);
render();
then = now;
// Request to do this again ASAP
requestAnimationFrame(main);
};
// Cross-browser support for requestAnimationFrame
var w = window;
requestAnimationFrame = w.requestAnimationFrame || w.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || w.msRequestAnimationFrame || w.mozRequestAnimationFrame;
// Let's play this game!
var then = Date.now();
reset();
main();
}
window.onload = rungame;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
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