我真的很惊讶没有本地.NET方法从相对网址获取绝对网址。我知道这已经讨论了很多次,但从来没有遇到过一个能很好地处理这个问题的令人满意的方法。你能帮助微调下面的方法吗?
我认为我需要的只是自动选择协议而不是硬编码(http / https)。我还缺少什么(警告,表演等)?
public static string GetAbsoluteUrl(string url)
{
//VALIDATE INPUT FOR ALREADY ABSOLUTE URL
if (url.StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| url.StartsWith("https://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return url;
}
//GET PAGE REFERENCE FOR CONTEXT PROCESSING
Page page = HttpContext.Current.Handler as Page;
//RESOLVE PATH FOR APPLICATION BEFORE PROCESSING
if (url.StartsWith("~/"))
{
url = page.ResolveUrl(url);
}
//BUILD AND RETURN ABSOLUTE URL
return "http://" + page.Request.ServerVariables["SERVER_NAME"] + "/"
+ url.TrimStart('/');
}
答案 0 :(得分:86)
这一直是我解决这个小麻烦的方法。请注意,使用VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(relativeUrl)允许将方法声明为静态类中的扩展名。
/// <summary>
/// Converts the provided app-relative path into an absolute Url containing the
/// full host name
/// </summary>
/// <param name="relativeUrl">App-Relative path</param>
/// <returns>Provided relativeUrl parameter as fully qualified Url</returns>
/// <example>~/path/to/foo to http://www.web.com/path/to/foo</example>
public static string ToAbsoluteUrl(this string relativeUrl) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(relativeUrl))
return relativeUrl;
if (HttpContext.Current == null)
return relativeUrl;
if (relativeUrl.StartsWith("/"))
relativeUrl = relativeUrl.Insert(0, "~");
if (!relativeUrl.StartsWith("~/"))
relativeUrl = relativeUrl.Insert(0, "~/");
var url = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url;
var port = url.Port != 80 ? (":" + url.Port) : String.Empty;
return String.Format("{0}://{1}{2}{3}",
url.Scheme, url.Host, port, VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(relativeUrl));
}
答案 1 :(得分:64)
new System.Uri(Page.Request.Url, "/myRelativeUrl.aspx").AbsoluteUri
答案 2 :(得分:10)
这个对我有用......
new System.Uri(Page.Request.Url, ResolveClientUrl("~/mypage.aspx")).AbsoluteUri
答案 3 :(得分:5)
使用ASP.NET,您需要考虑“相对URL”的参考点 - 它是相对于页面请求,用户控件,还是仅仅因为使用“〜/”它是“相对的” ?
Uri
类包含一种将相对URL转换为绝对URL的简单方法(给定绝对URL作为相对URL的参考点):
var uri = new Uri(absoluteUrl, relativeUrl);
如果relativeUrl
实际上是一个绝对的网址,则会忽略absoluteUrl
。
唯一的问题仍然是参考点是什么,以及是否允许“〜/”URL(Uri
构造函数不会翻译这些)。
答案 4 :(得分:3)
这是我自己的版本,它处理来自用户当前位置选项的许多验证和相对路径。随意从这里重构:)
/// <summary>
/// Converts the provided app-relative path into an absolute Url containing
/// the full host name
/// </summary>
/// <param name="relativeUrl">App-Relative path</param>
/// <returns>Provided relativeUrl parameter as fully qualified Url</returns>
/// <example>~/path/to/foo to http://www.web.com/path/to/foo</example>
public static string GetAbsoluteUrl(string relativeUrl)
{
//VALIDATE INPUT
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(relativeUrl))
return String.Empty;
//VALIDATE INPUT FOR ALREADY ABSOLUTE URL
if (relativeUrl.StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| relativeUrl.StartsWith("https://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return relativeUrl;
//VALIDATE CONTEXT
if (HttpContext.Current == null)
return relativeUrl;
//GET CONTEXT OF CURRENT USER
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
//FIX ROOT PATH TO APP ROOT PATH
if (relativeUrl.StartsWith("/"))
relativeUrl = relativeUrl.Insert(0, "~");
//GET RELATIVE PATH
Page page = context.Handler as Page;
if (page != null)
{
//USE PAGE IN CASE RELATIVE TO USER'S CURRENT LOCATION IS NEEDED
relativeUrl = page.ResolveUrl(relativeUrl);
}
else //OTHERWISE ASSUME WE WANT ROOT PATH
{
//PREPARE TO USE IN VIRTUAL PATH UTILITY
if (!relativeUrl.StartsWith("~/"))
relativeUrl = relativeUrl.Insert(0, "~/");
relativeUrl = VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(relativeUrl);
}
var url = context.Request.Url;
var port = url.Port != 80 ? (":" + url.Port) : String.Empty;
//BUILD AND RETURN ABSOLUTE URL
return String.Format("{0}://{1}{2}{3}",
url.Scheme, url.Host, port, relativeUrl);
}
答案 5 :(得分:1)
使用原生的东西还不够好。以下是我最终的结果:
public static string GetAbsoluteUrl(string url)
{
//VALIDATE INPUT
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
return String.Empty;
}
//VALIDATE INPUT FOR ALREADY ABSOLUTE URL
if (url.StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || url.StartsWith("https://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return url;
}
//GET CONTEXT OF CURRENT USER
HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
//RESOLVE PATH FOR APPLICATION BEFORE PROCESSING
if (url.StartsWith("~/"))
{
url = (context.Handler as Page).ResolveUrl(url);
}
//BUILD AND RETURN ABSOLUTE URL
string port = (context.Request.Url.Port != 80 && context.Request.Url.Port != 443) ? ":" + context.Request.Url.Port : String.Empty;
return context.Request.Url.Scheme + Uri.SchemeDelimiter + context.Request.Url.Host + port + "/" + url.TrimStart('/');
}
答案 6 :(得分:1)
最终版本处理所有先前的投诉(端口,逻辑URL,相对网址,现有绝对网址等)考虑当前处理程序是页面:
public static string ConvertToAbsoluteUrl(string url)
{
if (!IsAbsoluteUrl(url))
{
if (HttpContext.Current != null && HttpContext.Current.Request != null && HttpContext.Current.Handler is System.Web.UI.Page)
{
var originalUrl = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url;
return string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}{3}", originalUrl.Scheme, originalUrl.Host, !originalUrl.IsDefaultPort ? (":" + originalUrl.Port) : string.Empty, ((System.Web.UI.Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler).ResolveUrl(url));
}
throw new Exception("Invalid context!");
}
else
return url;
}
private static bool IsAbsoluteUrl(string url)
{
Uri result;
return Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out result);
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
检查以下代码以检索绝对Url:
Page.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri
我希望有用。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
如果你在MVC控制器或视图的上下文中,你可以使用只能通过Url
Url.Content("~/content/images/myimage.jpg")
哪些内容将完全展开到/virtual_directoryname/content/images/myimage.jpg
这可以在控制器或.cshtml文件中使用
是的,它有点奇怪,它被称为Content
,但它的意思是用来获取资源的绝对路径,这样才有意义
答案 9 :(得分:0)
如果要从业务逻辑层生成URL,则无法灵活地使用ASP.NET Web Form的Page class / Control的ResolveUrl(..)等。此外,您可能还需要从 ASP.NET MVC控制器生成URL,您不仅错过了Web Form的ResolveUrl(..)方法,而且还无法获取Url.Action(.. )即使Url.Action只接受控制器名称和操作名称,而不是相对网址。
我尝试使用
接近,但也存在问题。如果Web应用程序托管在IIS虚拟目录中,则应用程序的URL如下所示:var uri = new Uri(absoluteUrl,relativeUrl)
http://localhost/MyWebApplication1/
,相对URL为&#34; / myPage&#34;然后将相对网址解析为&#34; http://localhost/MyPage
&#34;这是另一个问题。
因此,为了克服这些问题,我编写了一个可以在类库中工作的UrlUtils类。因此,它不依赖于Page类,但它依赖于 ASP.NET MVC 。所以,如果您不介意将MVC dll的引用添加到您的类库项目中,那么我的课程将顺利运行。我已在IIS虚拟目录场景中测试过Web应用程序URL如下所示:http://localhost/MyWebApplication/MyPage
。我意识到,有时我们需要确保绝对网址是SSL网址或非网址网址。所以,我编写了支持这个选项的类库。我限制了这个类库,以便相对url可以是绝对url或以&#39;〜/&#39;开头的相对url。
使用此库,我可以调用
string absoluteUrl = UrlUtils.MapUrl("~/Contact");
返回:http://localhost/Contact
当页面网址为:http://localhost/Home/About
返回:http://localhost/MyWebApplication/Contact
当页面网址为:http://localhost/MyWebApplication/Home/About
string absoluteUrl = UrlUtils.MapUrl("~/Contact", UrlUtils.UrlMapOptions.AlwaysSSL);
返回:**https**://localhost/MyWebApplication/Contact
当页面网址为:http://localhost/MyWebApplication/Home/About
这是我的班级资料库:
public class UrlUtils
{
public enum UrlMapOptions
{
AlwaysNonSSL,
AlwaysSSL,
BasedOnCurrentScheme
}
public static string MapUrl(string relativeUrl, UrlMapOptions option = UrlMapOptions.BasedOnCurrentScheme)
{
if (relativeUrl.StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
relativeUrl.StartsWith("https://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return relativeUrl;
if (!relativeUrl.StartsWith("~/"))
throw new Exception("The relative url must start with ~/");
UrlHelper theHelper = new UrlHelper(HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext);
string theAbsoluteUrl = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority) +
theHelper.Content(relativeUrl);
switch (option)
{
case UrlMapOptions.AlwaysNonSSL:
{
return theAbsoluteUrl.StartsWith("https://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
? string.Format("http://{0}", theAbsoluteUrl.Remove(0, 8))
: theAbsoluteUrl;
}
case UrlMapOptions.AlwaysSSL:
{
return theAbsoluteUrl.StartsWith("https://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
? theAbsoluteUrl
: string.Format("https://{0}", theAbsoluteUrl.Remove(0, 7));
}
}
return theAbsoluteUrl;
}
}
答案 10 :(得分:-1)
这也很好用:
HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(relativePath)
其中相对路径类似于“〜/ foo / file.jpg”